A well-documented rise in global temperatures has coincided with a significant increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Many scientists believe that the two trends are related, because when carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere, it produces a greenhouse effect, trapping solar heat. Under the Clean Air Act (CAA), the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is authorized to regulate “any” air pollutants “emitted into . . . the ambient air” that in its “judgment cause, or contribute to, air pollution.” A group of private organizations asked the EPA to regulate carbon dioxide and other “greenhouse gas” emissions from new motor vehicles. The EPA refused, stating that Congress last amended the CAA in 1990 without authorizing new, binding limits on auto emissions. Nineteen states, including Massachusetts, asked a district court to review the EPA’s denial. Did the EPA have the authority to regulate greenhouse gas emissions from new motor vehicles? If so, was its stated reason for refusing to do so consistent with that authority? Discuss.

Answers

Answer 1

Under the Clean Air Act, the EPA lacked the authority to regulate carbon dioxide and other “greenhouse gas” emissions from new motor vehicles.

What is EPA's regulatory authority?

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has the responsibility of:

Protecting people and the environment from significant health risks.Sponsoring and conducting research for the development and enforcement of environmental regulations.

Under the Clean Air Act, the EPA was not explicitly authorized to regulate greenhouse gas emissions.

Thus, since air pollutants, including greenhouse gas, cause air pollution, the EPA should not refuse to regulate carbon dioxide and other “greenhouse gas” emissions from new motor vehicles.

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Related Questions

whats most expensive car payments or car insurance and why

Answers

Answer

Car insurance

The cost of car insurance depends on several factors. Tickets, violations, accidents, and the type of vehicle you drive all impact your rate.

Answer:

car ensurence

Explanation:

this is because I seen it so believe it

The enumerated powers of congress and the national government are those.

Answers

The enumerated powers of Congress and the national government are Levying taxes, regulating trade, creating a standard rule of naturalization, establishing federal courts, creating and maintaining a standing army, and declaring war are all among the enumerated powers. This is further explained below.

What is Congress?

Generally, Congress is simply defined as a gathering of representatives from several organizations; often members of a political party, a labor union, or experts in a specific field who have been invited to participate in a series of sessions to debate issues of mutual interest.

In conclusion, Congress stands to check the president.

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The production possibilities frontier has a __________ due to the law of diminishing returns.

Answers

The production possibilities frontier has a Curved shape due to the law of diminishing returns. This is further explained below.

What is the law of diminishing returns.?

Generally,  the law of diminishing returns. is simply defined as the concept when more money or energy is put into something, its value decreases in relation to the amount of time and effort expended

In conclusion, The range of options for production due to the rule of decreasing returns, the frontier is curved.

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What supreme court decision in effect meant that the constitution protected slavery?.

Answers

The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in the Dred Scott decision that Congress had exceeded its authority in the Missouri Compromise because it had no power to forbid or abolish slavery in the territories west of Missouri and north of latitude 36°30′.

Gilbert wants to initiate a suit against Healthways Insurance Company by filing a complaint. The complaint should include

Answers

The thing which the complaint should include is b. a statement alleging the facts showing the court has jurisdiction.

What is a Lawsuit?

This refers to the class action that is filed by a person or company against another in a law court, seeking redress.

Hence, we can see that based on the tenets of law, if Gilbert wants to initiate a lawsuit against Healthways Insurance Company by filing a complaint, he should include a statement alleging the facts showing the court has jurisdiction.

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Comprehensive and collision coverage covers _______ of the insured vehicle.

Answers

Answer:

Damage

Explanation:

Comprehensive and collision coverage covers the actual cash value of the insured vehicle.

Taking into consideration the vehicle's age, condition, mileage, and any depreciation, the actual cash value indicates the vehicle's current market worth.

It's crucial to remember that the real cash worth of the car may not necessarily be the same as the cost of the initial purchase or the balance owed on the loan. The actual cash worth of a car at the time of a loss is typically used to determine insurance coverage because a car's value depreciates over time.

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If adnan is indeed innocent, did the injustice of racial profiling
play a part? using the scale, list all the racial injustices that
may have affected the trial. on the other side, list the ways
gutierrez tried to negate the jury's potential bias.

Answers

I believe the majority of the injustice done to Adnan Syed was majorly because of racial profiling.

The racial injustices was:

He was called a Pakistani instead of American.fabricates a pattern of cases  using Pakistanis.It was also fueled by anti-Muslim.Fabricated evidence.Reasons to condemn him.

Did Racism Help Put Adnan in Prison?

A lot of people believed that Adnan is innocent because:

The evidence presented in his second trial was contradicted before.A key witness can tell that he was  innocence.A lot of  persons of interest were needed to be investigated.

Therefore, I believe the majority of the injustice done to Adnan Syed was majorly because of racial profiling.

The racial injustices was:

He was called a Pakistani instead of American.fabricates a pattern of cases  using Pakistanis.It was also fueled by anti-Muslim.Fabricated evidence.Reasons to condemn him.

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Do you think being white is an advantage or a disadvantage in contemporary America? Why?

Answers

Answer:

A advantage

Explanation:

A majority of adults say that being white helps people’s ability to get ahead in the country at least a little (59%); 28% say being white neither helps nor hurts and 12% say it hurts.

Resolved: radicalism is preferable to incrementalism to achieve social justice.

what are arguments in favor of either side? specifically go over the disadvantages of radicalism.

note:
social justice is the procurement of equality so radical and incrementalism do not pertain to corporates for the most part as most articles tie them to.

Answers

The argument for radicalism is preferable to achieve social justice is that:

It is made up of a lot of pathways that interact and combine and bring about  social justice.

What is the argument for incrementalism as preferable to achieve social justice?

Incremental change is one that makes effort to solve issues through the use of small, systematic steps that brings about or influence change over time.

Note that through the incremental method, governments can lower the risk and base their focus in working to make the system better instead of starting from the bottom and forming a new one.

The disadvantage of in radicalism is that it often begins from grassroots activism and most time it is always too spontaneous.

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In a mixed market economy, property owned by an individual ….
Can be used by all citizens
Can be run by a city or state
Can help promote personal wealth
Can be used by government workers

Answers

In a mixed market economy, property owned by an individual can help promote personal wealth.

What is mixed market economy?

Mixed market economy is the one that that includes both private and government owned entities in the control of an economy.

This means that both share control of owning and exchanging good in the country.

Hence, In a mixed market economy, property owned by an individual can help promote personal wealth.

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Answer:

C. Can help promote personal health.

Explanation:

The right hand lane is the ______ lane and is typically used to serve entrance and exits

Answers

slow!! I got it right when I took the test

A plaintiff sued a defendant in federal court for assault and battery. At trial, the court has allowed the plaintiff to introduce the deposition testimony of a witness, now deceased, that he was with the plaintiff at the time of the incident. The defendant now seeks to impeach the testimony of the witness with his 13-year-old conviction for burglary (for which he served 18 months in prison) for breaking into the home of a neighbor while she was away and taking some of her valuable jewelry.

Required:
Should the court allow evidence of the conviction?

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Because the witness is not a legal age yet

All III inquiries must be logged with the requestor's name, agency, and terminal operator's name, and the justification why the criminal history was requested. These logs must be kept for a minimum of _____ year(s).

Answers

Oh nah that’s what they say I don’t know why you can’t go wrong with it and no one else did that to your fault and I didn’t say

The logs of inquiries of criminal history must be kept for a minimum of one year.

What is Criminal Record?

The term Criminal record refers to the list of the actions and crime activities of the criminal kept properly and being interacted at the time of the criminal justice. It is also known as Criminal record.

This includes the activities of the  Arrests, detentions, convictions, and other interactions with the legal system and law enforcement authorities

Here criminal activity includes the term crime which means any action or inaction that is prohibited by the law. The violation of a legal obligation may also be the focus of a criminal investigation.

All III requests must be recorded together with the identity of the requestor, the agency, the terminal operator, and the reason why the criminal history was required. These records must be retained for at least a year.

Therefore, it can be concluded that logs of inquiries of criminal history must be kept for a minimum of one year.

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HELP PLEASE!!!
At the end of the nineteenth century, people from Southern and Eastern Europe were immigrating to the United States, whereas earlier immigrant groups had been mostly from Northern Europe. The Immigration Act of 1924 reduced the number of immigrants from any one European country to 2 percent of that group’s population in the United States on record in the census of 1890. What was the likely reason for this social policy on immigration?


A). Americans believed there would be no further immigration of Northern Europeans, so the 2 percent quota reduced the overall number of immigrants.

B). The government of the United States believed that a 2 percent quota across the board was fair, and the 1890 census was the only complete census on file.

C). The government of Italy was concerned about the number of people leaving the country and asked the United States to do something to limit further immigration.

D). Many Americans were prejudiced against people from Southern and Eastern Europe, and the census-based quota ensured fewer of them would gain entry.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

in your own opinion

good luck

Swimmers were unable to use a city-owned beach for several days because demonstrators protesting city policies had taken over the beach. Immediately after the demonstration ended, the city enacted an ordinance that banned “all First Amendment activities” on the beach. What is the best argument AGAINST the constitutionality of the ordinance?

(A) The ordinance amounts to a prior restraint on speech.
(B) The ordinance is overly broad.
(C) The beach is a public forum.
(D) The city enacted the ordinance to prevent further
protests of its policies.

Answers

Answer:

The city enacted the ordinance to prevent further protests of its policies.

Explanation:

By enacting an ordinance that banns “all First Amendment activities” is against the peoples constitutional rights making it illegal to pass.

3. While seem by some as a way to get rich, the
tax on the poor.
O Lottery
O Credit Card Industry
O Stock Market
Sales Tax
is actually a tax on the poor

Answers

I would check all of them they all do

Discuss criticisms of separation of powers​

Answers

Answer:

One criticism of separated powers is that it can also result in weak government, especially if the legislative and executive branches are controlled by different political parties.

Explanation:

Answer:

The criticisms of the doctrine of separation of powers are: Complete separation is not possible, Complete separation is not desirable, Impracticable in itself, and Separation of powers can lead to deadlocks and inefficiency.

Please give me brainliest -  you get 25% as well! I swear!


When not part of a school-endorsed function, the proper ratio
for supervising minors is one supervisor per 20 minors except in
cities of the first class (Philadelphia) where it is one supervisor
per 5 minors.

Answers

It is TRUE that the proper ratio for supervising minors is one supervisor per 20 minors except in cities of the first class (Philadelphia) where it is one supervisor per 5 minors.

What is the proper minors-supervisor ratio?

In Philadelphia, the proper ratio for the supervision of minors is one supervisor for 5 minors.

However, in the remaining states, one supervisor can supervise up to twenty minors.

Thus, it is TRUE that when not part of a school-endorsed function, the proper ratio for supervising minors is one supervisor per 20 minors except in cities of the first class (Philadelphia) where it is one supervisor per 5 minors.

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Jackson, a homeowner, files a lawsuit against Johnson, his construction contractor. Prior to trial, they meet with their attorneys to try to resolve their dispute before going to trial. This proceeding is known as

Answers

The process that saw Jackson's attorneys meeting with the contractor's to solve the dispute is called a Negotiation.

What happens in a legal negotiation?

In a legal negotiation, the parties that are involved in litigation meet to see if they can resolve the issue without having to go to court.

The main advantage of this is that the issue is resolved much quicker and is less expensive.

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Power tools must be fitted with guards and what else

Answers

It must be fitted with guards and Safety switches

What conclusion and recommendation can you make on the issue of gbv to the communities

Answers

Answer:

Different recommendations and conclusion can be drawn on human rights violation in government and communities.

Explanation:

1-Foremost thing that government can do is the legislation to control the human rights violation and this law should be applicable on all the people belong to any community. Government also make human rights violation issue a part of their policy so that every government could understand before hand.

2-Communities should run campaign so that people understand their human rights and can complain against such violations.

Human right violations happens all over the world but individuals and government need to work together to stop and eradicate such violations

Expressway lane marking are of a different design and meaning as on other roadways

Answers

Expressway lane marking are of a different design and meaning as on other roadways is a false statement.

What is the characteristic of an expressway?

The characteristics of an expressway are:

Controlled accessHigh-speed traffic, Divided by a barrier, etc.

Note that Expressway lane marking are of a different design and meaning as on other roadways is a false statement.

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what is scientific research​

Answers

Explanation:

Scientific research is a systematic way of gathering data and harnessing curiosity. This research provides scientific information and theories for the explanation of the nature and the properties of the world. It makes practical applications possible.It is also called theoretical research.

Pablo's mother has given him power of attorney. Which action is not his legal
right?
A. Changing the beneficiaries in his mother's will
B. Making medical decisions for his mother
C. Signing checks on his mother's behalf
D. Making end-of-life care decisions for his mother

Answers

i think it is option B

Pablo's mother has given him power of attorney, the action is not his legal right is making medical decisions for his mother. Thus the correct answer is B.

What is power of attorney?

Power of attorney is refer to rights provided to an individual by the account holder to take care of all the property and participate in financial and legal matters.

It includes tax payments, selling and buying of real estate property, and paying bills related to the access of the accounts.

Power of attorney does not include taking decisions with personal life. Making medical decisions for his mother will be considered a personal decision so it will be excluded.

Therefore, option B is appropriate.

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A parallel flow is an example of a (_what_) intersection?

Answers

Answer:

displaced left-turn lane

In court cases the ________ is the party that brings charges and the ________ is the party accused of a violation of the law.

Answers

In court cases, the Plaintiff is the party that brings charges and the Defendant is the party accused of a violation of the law. This is further explained below.

Who is Defendant?

Generally, Defendant is simply defined as the person or persons charged with a crime or violation of a legal code.

In conclusion, Defendants are accused of breaking the law, whereas Plaintiffs are the ones who file the accusations against them.

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Which law illustrates that people with the highest level of skills can command the highest level of pay

Answers

Answer:

the law of supply and demand

Explanation:

Briefly describe the lawsuit. Be sure to identify the compliance issue that led to the lawsuit and note the protected class or classes that were affected.

Answers

Explanation:

perturbateur ( le temps, le lieu, les personnages[description], la victime, l'enqueteur )

les peripeties

le denouement

Which country had the first constitution in the world?​

Answers

The Constitution of San Marino dates all the way back to 1600 and has been in continuous use since then, making it the oldest constitution in the world.

Answer:

San Marino

Explanation:

The Republic of San Marino is considered to hold the world's oldest constitution, which came into force on October 8, 1600. The Constitution is a set of six Latin texts known as “The Statutes of 1600.” It is thought to be the world's oldest surviving national constitution.

1 . If it has been previously suspended and reinstated, your license will be suspended for accumulating ____ points within a three-year period.

Answers

A driver's license will be suspended for accumulating 12 points within a three-year period.

What is a driver license suspend?

This means the revoking of the driver license of a driver.

However, If the driver;s license has previously been suspended due to the point system, it might also be suspended after accumulating only eight points.

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The high temperatures for the week of November 27- December 1 were 66 , 7 1 , 68 , 70 , and 65 . What was the average high temperature (in ) for that week? Show your work. Type the correct answer in the box. Rewrite the quadratic function in the form that best reveals the zeros of the function. f(x)=2(2x2+4x)+3 Your body's internal feedback loops work by responding to Before facilitating your discussion, you will need to select a topic. read these guidelines to get started. which topic did you select? what support to you plan to share for this topic? What is the approximate area of the shaded region? Use 3.14 for pi Please do step by step... if a= 2x-3 and b= 2x+5determine the product of a and b by using formulae. if x=2, ab= what?help pleasee would appreciate a lot Read this excerpt from Churchill's speech:I say to the House as I said to ministers who have joined this government, I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears, and sweat. We have before us an ordeal of the most grievous kind. We have before us many, many months of struggle and suffering.You ask, what is our policy? I say it is to wage war by land, sea, and air. War with all our might and with all the strength God has given us, and to wage war against a monstrous tyranny never surpassed in the dark and lamentable catalogue of human crime. That is our policy.You ask, what is our aim? I can answer in one word. It is victory. Victory at all costsVictory in spite of all terrorsVictory, however long and hard the road may be, for without victory there is no survival.Which rhetorical device does he use to advance his point?metaphorrepetitionhyperbolerhetorical question If ln=12x+16 what is the length is ln units Which of the following statements is true concerning ABC below?B1111AOA. ZB is the smallest angle.B. ZA is the largest angle.OC. ZA is the smallest angle.D. ZB is the largest angle.14C Describe the people you would have seen in the factories. Write a letter to the editor on insanitary condition on your locality during the pandemic. When a company hires you, you will fill out a _________ form. The information on this form is the basis for determining how much income tax should be withheld from your paycheck. The monthly rents for five apartments advertised in a newspaper were $650, $650, $800, $1900, and $820. Use the mean, median, and mode of the rents to answer the question. Which value best describes the monthly rents? i am BEGGING FOR HELP on this question please help IM GIVING 5 STAR AND BRAINLIEST PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLY PLEASE what is a variable in mathematics? help me please . , :- ) ) During the Industrial Revolution, hazardous working conditions for _____ and _____ led to new workers' protections laws being passed. can someone please hepl me on tis 13) Greenhouse gases are contributors to climate change as they absorb outgoing solar radiation and convert it to thermal energy. The main contributors to thewarming are carbon dioxide, methane, dinitrogen monoxide, and F-gases. The sources of these gases are shown in the pie chart here. What questions are relevanthese gases and their impacts on the climate change over the past 100 years? Select ALL that apply.A) Does an increase in fossil fuel combustion create a local weather change?B) Can a legislation that reduces the F-gases help prevent a global climate change?C) Can reforestation of trees reduce the amount of carbon dioxide that is present in the atmosphere?D) Can an increase in meat production occur without increasing methane and nitrogen from fertilizers?E) Can a reduced reliance on fossil fuels decrease the atmospheric carbon dioxide and prevent rising global temperatures? George and Maria decided to create a garden in their backyard. George works on the garden every third day and Maria works on the garden every fourth day.If they worked on the garden today, the number of days until they work on the same day again would be.