a sample of double-stranded dna contains 42% cytosine. approximately what percent of the nucleotides in this sample will be thymine?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

8% thymine

Explanation:

Answer 2

The percent of thymine in the given sample of the DNA will be equal to 8 %.

What is the structure of DNA?

DNA, according to Chargaff, is composed of nucleotide subunits. These nucleotides are linked through two or more hydrogen-bonded to one another to form the double-stranded molecule of DNA.

The nucleotides found in the DNA molecule are Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine. Guanine (G) pairs with Cytosine (C) while  Adenine (A) pairs with Thymine (T).

According to Chargaff's rule, the amount of Adenine is equal to that of Thymine in a DNA molecule and the same applies to Guanine and Cytosine. We can consider that the total amount of nucleotides equals 1 or 100%.

[tex]A + T + G + C = 100\%[/tex]

If Cytosine is 42 % of the DNA sample, this means that guanine will also be  42%.

G + C = 42 + 42  = 84%

A + T = 100% - 84 % = 16%

This means that Adenine and Thymine amount to 16 %. The amount of each nucleotide will be 16% ÷ 2 = 12% i.e. A = T = 8 %

Therefore, the percent of thymine in the given sample of the DNA will be 8 %.

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Related Questions

characteristics of mixtures

Answers

Answer:

The mixture has no fixed composition.

To form a mixture energy is neither produced nor evolved.

The mixture has no fixed melting points and boiling points.

the Mixture retains the properties of its components.

Components of mixtures can be separated by simple physical methods.

the following reaction gives a product with the molecular formula c4h8o2. draw the structure of the product.

Answers

The following reaction gives a product with the molecular formula C₄H₈O₂. The diagram of the structure of the product can be seen in the image attached below.

The reaction between C₂H₂(ONa)₂ and C₂H₄Br results in the formation of the product C₄H₈O₂ and 2NaBr.

This reaction undergoes an SN₂ mechanism since there is no stable carbocation formed. In the reaction -O⁻Na⁺ attacks the ortho position in C₂H₄Br to form C₄H₈O₂.

In  SN₂ mechanism is a nucleophilic substitution reaction where one bond is formed while another one is broken simultaneously.

The mechanism for the reaction can be seen in the image attached below.

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Where are halogens on the periodic table?

Answers

group 17. the 2nd column from the right in the periodic table.

determine the velocity of a 55-kg skier whose kinetic energy is 8900 J

Answers

Answer:

Kinetic energy = 1/2mv^2

8900 j =1/2*55*v^2

v^2=8900*2/55

v^2=323.6

v=17.98

Explanation:

The aqueous fluid outside of a cell is known as
fluid.
O interstitial
O intracellular
O semipermeable
O desmotic

Answers

The answer is: Interstitial. Intracellular is wrong - it refers to inside of the cell.

Which of the substances shown below most likely exhibit hydrogen bonding with other identical
molecules? Check all that apply.
H
Н
Н.
Н
Н
H
H
но
N-C-C
Hн 0-Н
Н
Н
H
Н
H
DONE
Intro
TE

Answers

Answer:

b and c

Explanation:

did it on edge

Why are microwaves idea for transmitting satellite communication signals?

Answers

Answer:

Microwaves are best suited because

they have a higher frequency and small wavelength

Satellite communication and Earth observation from space benefit from microwaves that can pass through haze, light rain, snow, clouds, and smoke. Because they can penetrate the atmosphere, microwaves are used. Small wavelength and high frequency is employed for this.

Microwaves are radio waves with short wavelengths and frequencies in the gigahertz (GHz) range. They can send signals over great distances without any data loss thanks to their high frequency. Without producing signal overlap or interference, they may carry a wide range of frequencies.

Electromagnetic radiations include radio waves and microwaves. In communication, both are utilized. Television and radio programs are transmitted by radio waves, but mobile phones and Wi-Fi use microwaves. Radio waves are one of the several alternatives for satellite communication.

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Which factor of production would water be considered?
A) Land
B)Labor
C) capital
D)entrepreneurship

Answers

Explanation:

land.

I think it is the answer

Answer:

land .......................

1- Calcium Hydroxide + Calcium Bicarbonate

2- Calcium Bicarbonate + Sodium Carbonate

3- Calcium Sulphate + Sodium Carbonate

4- Sodium compound + Calcium Sulphate

5- Carbon dioxide + Calcium Carbonate

6- Calcium Bicarbonate + Calcium Carbonate​

Answers

Remember these followings :-

Acid + Base = salt + water

Acid + metal = salt + hydrogen

Acid + carbonates = salt + water + carbon dioxide

Base + ammonium salt = salt + ammonia + water

Base + acidic oxide = salt + water

I hope that you will be clear via these formulas.

how many molecules of butane are contained in 25.0 ml of butane? the density of butane is 0.6011 g/ml and the molar mass is 58.12 g/mol.

Answers

Answer:  1.557 × 10²³ molecules

Explanation:

To determine the molecules of butane we can either use multiple steps or use a combined equation based on the following formulas:

Molecules of butane = Moles × Avogadro's Number

Moles of Butane = Mass ÷ Molar Mass

Mass of Butane = volume × Density

∴ Molecules of butane

   = [(volume × Density) ÷ Molar Mass]  × Avogadro's Number

   = ([(25.0 ml × 0.6011 g/ml) ÷ 58.12 g/mol] × (6.022 × 10²³ molecules/mol))

   = 1.557 × 10²³ molecules

∴ 25.0 ml of butane of density of 0.6011 g/ml contains 1.557 × 10²³ molecules.

Balance equations practice

Answers

Answer:

1 - B)    2 - B)     3 - A)

Explanation:

1. C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + xH2O.. Find 'X'.    

A) 3

B) 4

C) 5

D) 6

2. 4Al + 3O2 → xAl2O3. Find 'X'

A) 3

B) 2

C) 4

D) 5

3.  FeCl3 + 3NaOH → Fe(OH)3 + xNACl. Find 'x'

A)3

B) 4

C)5

D)6

More in Next Question...

what color change is anticipated over the course of the reaction?

Answers

Answer:

can't help you sorry bye

NO LINKSSSS PLEASE!!!

Salt is added to water at room temperature, and the solution remains at room temperature. Which of the following does not apply to the more concentrated salt solution?

Select one:
a. It has a higher boiling point than water.
b. It has a greater electrical conductivity than water.
c. It has a lower freezing point than water.
d. The salt absorbs energy from the water.​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Someone pls help me I will make you brain

Answers

Answer:

its c  I truly believe that it is c

Explanation:

is a paper clip homogeneous or heterogenous? substance or mixture? solution, colloid, suspension?

Answers

Explanation: It is an alloy, very probable, not homogeneous.

                  A metal paper clip is usually steel, an alloy of iron, carbon, and other elements in various amounts.  A plastic paper clip is composed of a polymer, a very complex compound.

                   A paper clip is a Colloid

i guess this helped you pls mark me as brainliest

How would the electron configuration of nitrogen change to make a stable configuration?
It would lose four electrons.
It would gain three electrons.
It would gain two electrons.
It would lose five electrons.

Which quantity determines how two atoms bond?
the difference in the number of valence electrons
the difference in their electronegativities
their total number of valence electrons
the sum of their electronegativities

Which statement best explains why the elements in Group 18 do not have electronegativity values?
The elements do not have electrons.
The elements are too large.
The elements have filled valence levels.
The elements have only one electron shell.

Based on patterns in the periodic table, which ion has a stable valence electron configuration?
potassium (K) with a 1+ charge
magnesium (Mg) with a 1− charge
sulfur (S) with a 1− charge
fluorine (F) with a 1+ charge

Which chemical formula represents a polyatomic ion?(1 point)
Na+
Cl–
NaCl
ClO–

Answers

The answers to the questions are as follows;

It would gain three electronsThe difference in their electronegativities.The elements have filled Valence levelspotassium (K) with a 1+ chargeClO-

Question 1:

How would the electron configuration of nitrogen change to make a stable configuration?

Since Nitrogen has 5 Valence electrons, it needs 3 electrons to attain it's octet configuration. As such, it gains 3 electrons.

Question 2:

Which quantity determines how two atoms bond.

The quantity which determines how two atoms bond is The difference in their electronegativities.

Question 3:

Which statement best explains why the elements in Group 18 do not have electronegativity values.

This is because the elements have filled Valence levels.

Question 4:

Based on patterns in the periodic table, which ion has a stable valence electron configuration

The ion which has a stable Valence electron configuration is potassium (K) with a 1+ charge

Question 5;

Which chemical formula represents a polyatomic ion?

The chemical formula which represents a polyatomic ion is; ClO-

ANSWER THIS WORKSHEET ALSO I WILL GIVE BRAINIEST

If the statement is true, write true. If the statement is false, change the underlined word
or words to make the statement true.
1. An element’s mass number tells the number of protons in its
nucleus.
2. Negatively charged particles in an atom are called electrons.
3. The cloud model of the atom describes the location of
electrons as specific orbits around the nucleus.
4. Atoms with the same number of protons but different numbers
of neutrons are called isomers.
5. The sum of the protons and neutrons in an atom is called the
atomic number.
6. An object that helps explain ideas about the natural world is
called a model.

Fill in the blank to complete each statement.
7. The positively charged particle of an atom is called a(n) .
8. A particle with no charge is a(n) .
9. A(n) is the particle of an atom that moves rapidly in the
cloudlike region around the nucleus.
10. The tells the number of protons in the
nucleus of every atom of an element.
11. Atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons but different
numbers of neutrons are called .
12. The sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom is the
.

Write the letter of the correct answer on the line at the left.

13. The positively charged particle in an atom’s nucleus is the
A electron
B neutron
C proton
D isotope

14. The smallest particle an element can be divided into is the
A electron
B neutron
C isotope
D atom
15. An element’s identity can be determined from its
A atomic number
B number of neutrons
C number of isotopes
D energy levels

16. The model of the atom that described electrons scattered throughout a ball of positive charge was proposed by
A Niels Bohr
B Ernest Rutherford
C J. J. Thomson
D John Dalton

Answers

Answer:

5. An element's mass number tells the number of protons in its nucleus.

Atomic

6. Negatively charged particles in an atom are called electrons.

True

7. The cloud model of the atom describes the location of electrons as specific orbits around the nucleus.

Bohr

8. Atoms with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons are called isomers.

Isotopes

9. The sum of the protons and neutrons in an atom is called the atomic number.

Mass

10. An object that helps explain ideas about the natural world is called a model.

True

11. Mendeleev arranged his periodic table in order of increasing atomic number.

Mass

12. The rows in the periodic table are called periods.

True

13. Moving across the periodic table from left to right, one finds, in order, metals, then gases, then nonmetals.

Metalloids

14. Another name for a period is a family.

Group

15. On the periodic table, elements in the same column have similar properties.

True

Explanation:

Facts about radiation in the human body

Answers

Answer:

How Radiation Affects Your Body. Radiation can damage the DNA in our cells. High doses of radiation can cause Acute Radiation Syndrome (ARS) or Cutaneous Radiation Injuries (CRI). High doses of radiation could also lead to cancer later in life.

Because radiation kills rapidly dividing cells (which is why we use it to treat fast-growing cancer cells), radiation exposure most increases the risk of cancers of rapidly dividing cells — leading to leukemia, lymphoma, breast cancer, bladder cancer, colon cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, esophageal cancer, ovarian

Explanation:

What percentage of the Earth can a satellite reach at any given time? 100% 60% 40% 25%

Answers

Answer:

The answer should be 60%.

Answer:

40% is correct

Explanation:

Nung 20 g CaCO3 và hấp thụ hoàn toàn khí CO2 sinh ra vào 0,5 lit dung dịch NaOH 0,56 M .Tính nồng độ mol của muối thu được

Answers

Answer:

nCaCO3 = 20/100 = 0,2 mol

CaCO3 --> CaO + CO2

0,2 ----------------> 0,2

nNaOH = 0,5.0,56 = 0,28 mol

=> T = nNaOH/nCO2 = 0,28/0,2 = 1,4

=> sản phẩm tạo ra bao gồm : Na2CO3 và NaHCO3

NaOH + CO2 --> NaHCO3

x -------> x --------> x

2NaOH + CO2 --> Na2CO3 + H2O

y ---------> 1/2y ---> 1/2y

ta có : nCO2 = nMuối = 0,2 mol

=> CmMuối = 0,2/0,5 = 0,4 M

From the following which is not an ore
a.bauxite
b.haematite
c.calamine
d.cyolite​

Answers

Answer:  d. Cyolite

Explanation:

a.bauxite   - Aluminum ore ✅

b.haematite - Iron ore  ✅

c.calamine - an ore of zinc  ✅

d.cyolite​ -   ❌  the ore is cryolite

✅ - is an ore

❌ - not an ore

draw the skeletal structure of the alkyl halide that forms the following alkene as the only product in an elimination reaction. you do not need to show lone pairs.

Answers

The alkyl halide that forms the alkene shown as the only  product in an elimination reaction is bromomethyl cyclohexane.

An elimination reaction is a reaction in which two atoms are removed to create a double bond. Elimination reaction is a type of reaction that is common to alkyl halides.

In this reaction, a hydrogen atom and a halogen atom are both removed to yield a double bond. The structure of the product depends on the structure of the reactant alkyl halide.

Bromomethylcyclohexane shown in the image attached yields the alkene product in the image attached as the only product when it undergoes elimination reaction.

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WILLL GIVE BRAINLIEST IF YOU ANSWERRR PLEASEEEE IM LITERALLY BEGGING YOU I PUT THIS QUESTION IN SOO MANY TIMES I HAVEN'T GOTTEN AN ANSWER PLEASEEE HELPPP

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 375.54 g of AgBr

Explanation:

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) x volume (L) x Molecular Weight of AgBr (g/mol)

Mass = 2M x 1L x 187.77 g/mol

Mass = 375.54g

when two atoms bond chemically it is because of the interaction between

Answers

Answer:

Chemical bonds form when the valence electrons of one atom interact with the valence electrons of another atom

Please help, I'll give brainiest

Coffee is a solution containing caffeine, acids, alkaloids, water, phenols, and many other chemicals. The solvent in the coffee solution is (1) __________ and the rest of the chemicals dissolved in the solvent are called (2)_________.


3. What is the difference between a saturated solution and a supersaturated solution?


4. Is the following molecule, polar or nonpolar?

5. 12 eggs can be referred to as one dozen eggs.
______________ particles can be referred to as one mole of particles.

6.
The pH of a strong acid might be _____ while the pH of a strong base might be _____
The pH of pure water is _____.

7. What would be the pH of .002 moles of HNO3 dissolved in 2 L of water?

8. A base has a pH of 8.5. What is the concentration of OH- ions in the solution?

Answers

Solutes dissolve in solvents to form a solution. A saturated solution contains just as must solute as it can normally hold.

The solvent in the coffee solution is water and the rest of the chemicals dissolved in the solvent are called solutes. A solution is formed when a solute is dissolved in a solvent.

A saturated solution contains just as much solute as it can normally hold at a particular temperature while a supersaturated solution contains more solute than it can normally hold at a particular temperature.

A polar molecule contains covalent bonds between atoms having an electronegativity difference above 0.5. Such molecules are polar as electrons of the bond are drawn closer to the atom that is more electronegative.

According to Avogadro's law; 6.02 × 10^23 particles is referred to as one mole of particles.

A strong acid has a pH that may range from 0 - 3. A strong base has a pH of around 10 - 14. Water is a neutral substance and has a pH of 7.

From the information provided;

Number of moles of acid = 0.002 moles

Volume of solution=  2 L

Concentration of solution = number of moles/volume = 0.002 moles/2L = 0.001 M

pH = - log[H^+]

pH = - log[0.001 ]

pH = 3

From;

pH + pOH = 14

pOH = 14 - pH

pOH = 14 - 8.5

pOH = 5.5

pOH = - log[OH^-]

[OH^-] = Antilog[-5.5]

[OH^-] = 3.2 × 10^-6 M

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please help need ideas for lab report

Compounds Lab Report


Instructions: In this virtual lab you will build chemical compounds from known elements. Record your hypothesis and compound results in the lab report below. You will submit your completed report to your instructor.


Note: If you cannot complete this lab as directed, please contact your instructor for assistance.



Name and Title:


Include your name, instructor's name, date, and name of lab.



Objectives(s):


In your own words, what is the purpose of this lab?



Hypothesis:


In this section, please include the if/then statements you developed during your lab activity. These statements reflect your predicted outcomes for the experiment.



Procedure:


The materials and procedures are listed in your virtual lab. You do not need to repeat them here. However, you should note if you experienced any errors or other factors that might affect your outcome. Using your summary questions at the end of your virtual lab activity, please clearly define the dependent and independent variables of the experiment.



Data:


Record the composition of each of your compounds below. Be sure to include the number of atoms for each element. An example has been supplied for you.



Compound Name


Chemical Formula


Sodium (Na) Atoms


Calcium (Ca) Atoms


Hydrogen (H) Atoms


Oxygen (O) Atoms


Carbon (C) Atoms


Chlorine (Cl) Atoms


Ex: Sodium

hypochlorite


NaClO


1


0


0


1


0


1



Conclusion:


Your conclusion will include a summary of the lab results and an interpretation of the results. Please answer all questions in complete sentences using your own words.


Using two to three sentences, summarize what you investigated and observed in this lab.


Why do you believe knowing how elements and compounds react together is essential in everyday matters?


Some elements are more "reactive" than other elements; why do you think this is?


Choose one of the compounds from the table and explain how you know the numbers of atoms in your formula.


Is it possible for two different compounds to be made from the exact same two elements? Why or why not? With a limited number of elements (less than 120 are known), does this mean we also have a small number of compounds or do we have a large number of compounds in this world?

Answers

Answer:

Objectives(s):  

In your own words, what is the purpose of this lab?  

To teach me about chemical compounds  

 

Hypothesis:  

In this section, please include the if/then statements you developed during your lab activity. These statements reflect your predicted outcomes for the experiment. If you combine two certain compounds, then it will make a new compound.  

 

 

Procedure:  

The materials and procedures are listed in your virtual lab. You do not need to repeat them here. However, you should note if you experienced any errors or other factors that might affect your outcome. Using your summary questions at the end of your virtual lab activity, please clearly define the dependent and independent variables of the experiment.  

 

 

Data:  

Record the composition of each of your compounds below. Be sure to include the number of atoms for each element. An example has been supplied for you.  

 

 

Compound Name  

Chemical Formula  

Sodium (Na)  

Atoms  

Calcium (Ca)  

Atoms  

Hydrogen (H)  

Atoms  

Oxygen (O)  

Atoms  

Carbon (C)  

Atoms  

Chlorine (Cl)  

Atoms  

Ex: Sodium  

hypochlorite  

NaClO  

1  

0  

0  

1  

0  

1  

Carbon Tetrachloride  

CCl4  

0  

0  

0  

0  

1  

1  

Water  

H2O  

0  

0  

1  

1  

0  

0  

Calcium Hydroxide and Hydrogen Gas  

Ca(OH)2 + H2  

0  

1  

1  

1  

0  

0  

Sodium Hydride  

NaH  

1  

0  

1  

0  

0  

0  

Sodium Hydroxide  

NaOH  

1  

0  

1  

1  

0  

0  

Chlorine Dioxide  

ClO2  

0  

0  

0  

1  

0  

1  

Hydrogen Chloride  

HCl  

0  

0  

1  

0  

0  

1  

Table Salt  

NaCl  

1  

0  

0  

0  

0  

1  

Bleach  

NaClO  

1  

0  

0  

1  

0  

1  

 

Conclusion:  

Your conclusion will include a summary of the lab results and an interpretation of the results. Please answer all questions in complete sentences using your own words.  

Using two to three sentences, summarize what you investigated and observed in this lab. I investigated how chemical compounds work and what to use to put them together.  

Why do you believe knowing how elements and compounds react together is essential in everyday matters? So, you can cook and stop injuries, these two things happen a lot in day-to-day life.  

Some elements are more "reactive" than other elements; why do you think this is? Because certain elements in the compound may react more to fire or water and many other elements.  

Choose one of the compounds from the table and explain how you know the numbers of atoms in your formula. Because if you add all the atoms, put in that’s the total amount. For example, water has one hydrogen atom and one oxygen atom, so water has two atoms.  

Is it possible for two different compounds to be made from the exact same two elements? Why or why not? With a limited number of elements (less than 120 are known), does this mean we also have a small number of compounds, or do we have many compounds in this world? Yes, it is possible like water and hydrogen peroxide. The formula of water is H20 but hydrogen peroxide has one more oxygen-H202.  

Explanation:

Please describe what each of the molecules are doing and why there moving like that.

Answers

Solid: vibrating at fixed position, because they have a strong force of attraction
Liquid: molecules sliding over each other, because they have a weaker force of attraction than solids
Gas: molecules moving freely at random directions, because they almost have no force of attraction
movie make a Youness

what is the condensed electron configuration for nitrogen

Answers

Answer:

In writing the electron configuration for nitrogen the first two electrons will go in the 1s orbital. Since 1s can only hold two electrons the next 2 electrons for N goes in the 2s orbital. The remaining three electrons will go in the 2p orbital. Therefore the N electron configuration will be 1s22s22p3.

Explanation:

hope you get it right:)

Answer:

the electron configuration for N will be 1s^2 2s^2 2p^3

¿De que dependen las propiedades del grafeno?


¿De que ha dependido el rapido avance en el desarollo de nuevos materiales basados en formas alotropicas del carbon?

POR FAVOOR ES URGENTEEEEE

Answers

Answer:

di ko maintindihan anggulo ng isinulat

Discussion Question: Your classmate said,
"I think Gold is a pure substance that can't be broken down any further
Do you agree or disagree with this statement. Explain your reasoning using clues from the statement and the periodic
table.

Answers

Answer:

yes gold is pure

Explanation: