A recent survey showed that among 100 randomly selected college seniors, 20 plan to attend graduate school and 80 do not. Determine a 68 % confidence interval for the population proportion of college seniors who plan to attend graduate school. (Enter each answer rounded to three decimal places.)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The 68% confidence interval for the population proportion of college seniors who plan to attend graduate school is (0.16, 0.24).

Step-by-step explanation:

In a sample with a number n of people surveyed with a probability of a success of [tex]\pi[/tex], and a confidence level of [tex]1-\alpha[/tex], we have the following confidence interval of proportions.

[tex]\pi \pm z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}[/tex]

In which

z is the zscore that has a pvalue of [tex]1 - \frac{\alpha}{2}[/tex].

A recent survey showed that among 100 randomly selected college seniors, 20 plan to attend graduate school and 80 do not.

This means that [tex]n = 100, \pi = \frac{20}{100} = 0.2[/tex]

68% confidence level

So [tex]\alpha = 0.32[/tex], z is the value of Z that has a pvalue of [tex]1 - \frac{0.32}{2} = 0.84[/tex], so [tex]Z = 0.995[/tex].

The lower limit of this interval is:

[tex]\pi - z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}} = 0.2 - 0.995\sqrt{\frac{0.2*0.8}{100}} = 0.16[/tex]

The upper limit of this interval is:

[tex]\pi + z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}} = 0.2 + 0.995\sqrt{\frac{0.2*0.8}{100}} = 0.24[/tex]

The 68% confidence interval for the population proportion of college seniors who plan to attend graduate school is (0.16, 0.24).

Answer 2

The 68% confidence interval for the population proportion of college seniors who plan to attend graduate school is (0.16, 0.24).

What is the p-value?

The p-value is also known by the probability value. It is the probability of getting a result that is either the same or more than the actual value.

In a given data with a number n of people surveyed with a probability of success [tex]\pi[/tex] and a confidence level [tex]1-\alpha[/tex], we have the confidence interval of proportions.

[tex]\pi[/tex] ± [tex]\rm z\sqrt{\pi (1-\pi )} /n[/tex]

where z has a p-value of 1-[tex]\alpha /2[/tex]

A recent survey showed that among 100 randomly selected college seniors, 20 plan to attend graduate school and 80 do not.

n = 100, [tex]\pi[/tex] = 20/100 = 0.2

So, [tex]\alpha[/tex] = 0.32 where z has a p-value 1-[tex]0.32 /2 = 0.84[/tex]

z = 0.995

The lower limit of this interval

[tex]\pi -\rm z\sqrt{\pi (1-\pi )} /n\\= 0.2 - 0.995 \sqrt{0.2 \times 0.8} /100\\= 0.16[/tex]

The upper limit of this interval

[tex]\pi -\rm z\sqrt{\pi (1-\pi )} /n\\= 0.2 +0.995 \sqrt{0.2 \times 0.8} /100\\= 0.24[/tex]

Hence, The 68% confidence interval for the population proportion of college seniors who plan to attend graduate school is (0.16, 0.24).

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

complete question

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d. Repeat this exercise using the critical value approach with α = 0.05

Answer:

1. H0: p>=0.82

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Step-by-step explanation:

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= √0.82(1-0.82)/200

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Determine the value of A, the NET salary received by Mr Makatle for
1.3 Show how the UIF contribution of R82.36 was calculated.
1.4 Mr Makatle claims that the cumulative medical and contributions indicate on teza
advice is incorrect. Verily using calculations, whether is claim is valid
5 Calculate his monthly tax contribution as a percentage of his gross szias-
UESTION 2
Danielle is a 48-year-old female who works for MK Designs. She eares a trasie by
FR45 600,50 and an annual bonus equal to her basic monthly salary. Her sa
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Ons​

Answers

Answer:

hfgf td utdu6kjyyyudytdcyu6   vfhdutd,ld

Step-by-step explanation:

1. The value of A, the Net Salary received by Mr. Makatle is R 5,369.49 (R8,236,00 - R 2 866,51), which is the gross pay minus total deductions.

2. The UIF contribution of R82.36 was calculated as 1% of R8236,00 (R 8,236 x 1%).

3. Mr. Makatle's claims that the cumulative medical contributions indicated on his pay advice are incorrect are valid.

The cumulative medical contributions for the year are supposed to total R 17,640 (R 1 764,00 x 10) instead of R 6,177.00, which represents the pension's cumulative contributions.

4. Mr. Makatle's monthly tax contribution as a percentage of his gross salary is 4.8865%.

Tax contribution = R 402.45

Gross monthly salary = R 8 236

Percentage of tax contribution to gross salary = 4.8865% (R402.45/R8,236 x 100)

5. For question 2, we can use the rates computed from Mr. Makate's salary advice to calculate Danielle's net pay for the year.

Danielle's Net Pay:

Basic Salary                        FR 45 600,50

PAYE                                        R 2,228.27 (4.8865%)

UIF                                               R 456.01 (1%)

Pension Fund                        R 3 420. 04 (7.5%)

Medical Aid contribution        R 9,766.72  (21.418%)

TOTAL DEDUCTIONS           R 15,871.04

NET SALARY                       R 29,729.46

What is net pay?

The net pay is the difference between a salary earner's gross income and the deductions made before the payment of salary.

The net pay represents the amount that the salary earner goes home with.

The net pay is also known as the take-home pay.

Question Completion:

Mr. Paul Makatle is an employee at a clothing factory The following deductions are made from his gross monthly salary:

• 7,5% of his gross monthly salary for pension fund contributions

• UIF (Unemployment Insurance Fund) of 1% of his gross monthly salary

• PAYE (Pay as you earn) tax as per tax bracket

Use the salary advice below that Mr. Makatle receives for December 2020 to answer the questions that follow.

Basic Salary                        R 8 236,00

PAYE                                      R 402.45 (4.8865%)

UIF                                           R 82,36 (1%)

Pension Fund                        R 617,70 (7.5%)

Medical Aid contribution  R 1 764,00  (21.418%)

TOTAL DEDUCTIONS     R 2 866,51

NET SALARY                   R 5 369,49

GROSS SALARY IRP5 PARTICULARS-cumulative year to date:

R 82360,00

Total Employee's Tax R 6177.00

Medical Aid contr R 6,177.00

Question 1 Requirements:

1. Determine the value of A, the NET salary received by Mr. Makatle

2. Show how the UIF contribution of R82.36 was calculated.

3. Mr. Makatle claims that the cumulative medical contributions indicated on his pay advice are incorrect. Verify, using calculations, whether his claim is valid

4. Calculate his monthly tax contribution as a percentage of his gross salary.

5. Calculate Danielle's net pay for the year, using Makatle's pay advice.

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in the figure below ABC- XZY

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round your answer to the nearest hundredth

Answers

The magnitude of angle Z include the following:

cosZ = 0.471

sinZ = 0.88

tanZ = 1.875

How to calculate the magnitude of angle Z?

In order to determine the magnitude of angle Z, we would apply the basic trigonometric ratio because the given side lengths represent the adjacent side, opposite side, and hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle.

cos(θ) = Adj/Hyp

Where:

Adj represents the adjacent side of a right-angled triangle.Hyp represents the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle.θ represents the angle.

For cosZ, we would apply the cosine trigonometric ratio as follows;

cosZ = 13.6/28.9

cosZ = 0.4706

Z = cos⁻¹(0.4706)

Z = 61.93°.

For sinZ, we would apply the sine trigonometric ratio as follows;

sinZ = 25.5/28.9

sinZ = 0.8824

Z = sin⁻¹(0.8824)

Z = 118.07.

For tanZ, we would apply the sine trigonometric ratio as follows;

tanZ = 25.5/13.6

tanZ = 1.875

Z = tan⁻¹(1.875)

Z = 61.93.

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