A population of Esherichia coli is given time to grow for eight generations. The final population is 1,996,800 cells. What was the initial population in cells?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

7800 cells

Explanation:

The number of Escherichia coli cells N after n generations is given by

N = 2ⁿ × N₀ where N₀ = initial population

Now making N₀ subject of the formula, we have

N₀ = N/2ⁿ

Since n = 8 and N = 1,996,800 cells, substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

N₀ = N/2ⁿ

N₀ = 1,996,800 cells/2⁸

N₀ = 1,996,800 cells/256

N₀ = 7800 cells

So, the initial population of Escherichia coli cells is 7800 cells.


Related Questions

What happens to the freezing point of a solution when more solute is added?

Answers

Freezing point depression is the phenomena that describes why adding a solute to a solvent results in the lowering of the freezing point of the solvent. ... Adding solute to a solvent will essentially dilute the solvent molecules, and according to Raoult's law, this leads to a decrease in vapor pressure.

Question 1 of 30
Why does atomic size increase as you go down a group on the periodic table?
A. Because the number of electron shells increases
B. Because there is more total attraction between electrons in the
shells and protons in the nucleus
C. Because the number of electron shells decreases
D. Because there is less total attraction between electrons in the
shells and protons in the nucleus
SUBMI

Answers

The answer will be A

Answer:

Explanation:

Down a group, the number of energy levels (n) increases, so there is a greater distance between the nucleus and the outermost orbital. This results in a larger atomic radius.

How many formula units are in 3.25 moles of silver nitrate

Answers

Answer:

AgNO 3 = 3.25 mol AgNO × 6.02 × 10 23 f.

Answer:

1.96 x 1024

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP

If 62.6 g of lead (II) chloride is produced, how many grams of lead (II) nitrate were reacted?

Answers

Answer: The mass of lead (II) nitrate required is 74.52 g

Explanation:

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.

The equation used is:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)

Given mass of lead (II) chloride = 62.6 g

Molar mass of lead (II) chloride = 278.1 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]\text{Moles of lead (II) chloride}=\frac{62.6g}{278.1g/mol}=0.225 mol[/tex]

The chemical equation for the reaction of lead (II) chloride and sodium nitrate follows:

[tex]Pb(NO_3)_2+2NaCl\rightarrow PbCl_2+2NaNO_3[/tex]

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of lead (II) chloride is produced from 1 mole of lead (II) nitrate

Then, 0.225 moles of lead (II) chloride will react with = [tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 0.225=0.225mol[/tex] of lead(II) nitrate

Molar mass of lead (II) nitrate = 331.2 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]\text{Mass of lead (II) nitrate}=(0.225mol\times 331.2g/mol)=74.52g[/tex]

Hence, the mass of lead (II) nitrate required is 74.52 g

Help quick, please!

which two terms are related to the energy you get by eating an apple?
chemical
kinetic
gravitational
potential

Please pick two of these!

Answers

Answer:

potential and chemical

Explanation:

HELP ME PLEASE ILL MARK U THE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

pentene-alkanes-C5H10

octane-alkanes-C 8H 18

butene-alkene-c4h8

decane-alkane-c10h22

On a graph showing distance versus time, a horizontal line represents an object that is

moving at a constant speed.
increasing its speed.
decreasing its speed.
not moving at all.

Answers

Answer:

the anwser is; B: increasing its speed

Total number of elements present in the 3rd period is;

Answers


The third period contains eight elements: sodium, magnesium, aluminium, silicon, phosphorus, sulfur, chlorine, and argon.

2P(s) + X(g) ↔ P2X(g) at 20°C, Keq= 4.0 Initially, 2.0 moles of P(s) and 1.0 mole of X(g) are put into a 1.0L flask and allowed to react until they reach equilibrium. The molarity of P2X (g) present at equilibrium is: a. 1.0 M b. 0.8 M c. 0.4 M d. 0.1 M

Answers

Answer:

b. 0.8 M

Explanation:

Based on the reaction, Keq is defined as:

Keq = 4.0 = [P2X] / [X]

As P is a pure solid, its concentration is not taken into account

The initial concentration of X is 1.0mol/L = 1M, the equilibrium concentrations are:

[X] = 1M - X

[P2X] = X

Where X is the reaction coordinate

Replacing:

4.0 = X / 1-X

4.0 - 4.0X = X

4.0 = 5.0X

0.8M = X = [P2X]

Right answer is:

b. 0.8 M

What does a particular point on a line of a phase diagram represent?
A. The melting point or boiling point of a substance at a specific
pressure
B. The maximum temperature a substance can exist at without
bonds breaking
C. The pressure created by the kinetic energy of molecules at a
particular temperature
D. The conditions in which temperature and pressure have equal
effects on a substance

Answers

The answer will be A.
Sorry if it was incorrect but that’s the closest answer.

Answer: A

Explanation:

the melting point or boiling point of a substance at a specific pressure

why metals should not be disposed in landfills

Answers

Answer:

Because metal can not decompose!

The chemical reaction
2 KBr + Cl2 → 2 KCI + Br2 is a:
a. synthesis reaction
b. decomposition reaction
C. single displacement reaction
d. double displacement reaction
e. combustion reaction

Answers

Answer:

synthesis reaction

Explanation:

the mixture of the chemical are not correct

Atoms are attracted to each other because____

A) electrons are attracted to protons because they have opposite charges
B) magnets pull them together
C) the protons are attracted to each other because they have the same charge
D) they have some energy

SOMEONE PLEASE HELP:/!

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Opposite charges attract therefore the electrons of one atom would be attracted by the nucleus (which contains protons). This heavily relies on a property called electronegativity. Which deals with the level of attraction a nucleus (the protons in the nucleus) have for electrons of other atoms.

what is neutralisation reaction? why is it named so? give one example.​

Answers

Answer:

In chemistry, neutralization or neutralisation is a chemical reaction in which acid and a base react quantitatively with each other. In a reaction in water, neutralization results in there being no excess of hydrogen or hydroxide ions present in the solution.Neutralization reactions are the reaction between acid and base. The products formed are water and salt. It is called so because the acid and base neutralize each other to form water and salt.Hint: The neutralization reaction is the one in which an acid reacts with an equimolar amount of base to give salt and water. The example could be a reaction between any strong acid and a base. The sodium chloride formed is a result of neutralization reaction.

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Cells can regulate different processes in two ways. They can turn on and off the genes that make enzymes, or they can

A)

increase the activation energy of a reaction.

B)

increase the amount of energy needed to carry out the preferred process.

C)

regulate the enzymes that are already made.

D)

decrease the amount of energy needed to carry out the preferred process.

Answers

B.
Increase the amount of energy needed to carry out preferred process

SE LES DARA EL NUMERO ATOMICO DEBERAN REALIZAR LA CONFIGURACION ELECTRONICA ESCRIBE SU NOMBRE SIMBOLO Y UBICACION EN LA TABLA PERIODICA Z- 30,58,81,17,36

Answers

Answer:

Zinc, Cerio, Talio, Cloro y Criptón.

Explicación:

El zinc es el elemento que tiene el número atómico 30 y su símbolo es Zn. Se encuentra en el grupo 2B de la tabla periódica. El cerio es el elemento que tiene el número atómico 58 y su símbolo es Ce. Se encuentra en el grupo de lantánidos de la tabla periódica. El talio es el elemento que tiene el número atómico 81 y su símbolo es Tl. Se encuentra en el tercer grupo de la tabla periódica. El cloro es el elemento que tiene el número atómico 17 y su símbolo es Cl. Se encuentra en el séptimo grupo de la tabla periódica. El criptón es el elemento que tiene el número atómico 36 y su símbolo es Kr. Se encuentra en el grupo de gases nobles, es decir, en la tabla periódica del octavo grupo.

sodium reacts with chlorine gas to form sodium chloride. if you have 60 L of chlorine gas at STP and 30 g of sodium, how many grams of salt would be formed? i know the answer is 75 grams but i need to show my work and i don't know what to write for the equation

Answers

Answer:

75.9 grams of salt

Explanation:

The reaction is the following:  

2Na(s) + Cl₂(g) → 2NaCl(s)   (1)

We have:

m(Na): the mass of sodium = 30 g

V(Cl₂): the volume of the chlorine gas at STP = 60 L

So, to find the mass of NaCl we need to calculate the number of moles of Na and Cl₂.

[tex] n_{Na} = \frac{m}{A_{r}} = \frac{30 g}{22.99 g/mol} = 1.30 moles [/tex]

The number of moles of Cl₂ can be found by the Ideal gas law equation:

[tex] PV = n_{Cl_{2}}RT [/tex]

Where:

P: is the pressure = 1 atm (at STP)

R: is the gas constant = 0.082 L*atm/(K*mol)

T: is the temperature = 273 K (at STP)

[tex] n_{Cl_{2}} = \frac{PV}{RT} = \frac{1 atm*60 L}{0.082 L*atm/(K*mol)*273 K} = 2.68 moles [/tex]

Now we need to find the limiting reactant. From the stoichiometric relation between Na and Cl₂ (equation 1), we have that 2 moles of Na react with 1 mol of Cl₂, so:

[tex] n_{Na} = \frac{2 moles Na}{1 mol Cl_{2}}*2.68 moles Cl_{2} = 5.36 moles [/tex]

Since we have 1.30 moles of Na, the limiting reactant is Na.  

Finally, we can find the number of moles of NaCl and its mass.

[tex] n_{NaCl} = n_{Na} = 1.30 moles [/tex]

[tex] m_{NaCl} = n_{NaCl}*M = 1.30 moles*58.44 g/mol = 75.9 g [/tex]

Therefore, would be formed 75.9 grams of salt.

 

I hope it helps you!                

PLSSSS HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

72.2 moles of water is spilled

Explanation:

as moles=mass/mr

so mr of water is 16+2=18

13000/18=72.2

for the second one you can work out the moles of o2

by using moles= number of particles /6.02*10^23

so 4.65*10^26/6.02*10^23

so i got 772.4 on my calculator  to work out the amount of mass

u use the equation mass=moles*mr

so 777.2*16=12435g of oxygen gas

hope it helps :)

Answer:

ask someone else I will help later

Which atom attracts electrons most strongly? br F Rb

Answers

Flourine because it has less energy levels hence strong nuclear force of attraction

Fluorine has the highest electronegativity in comparison to other elements therefore, the F atom attracts electrons most strongly.

What is electronegativity?

The electronegativity of an atom measures the tendency of an element to attract the bonded electrons pairs towards itself. The electronegativity of an atom is determined with respect to another bonded atom.

Electronegativity can be described as a chemical property of an atom or a functional group to attract electrons toward itself. The electronegativity of an atom depends on the atomic number and the distance of valence electrons from the charged nuclei.

When two different atoms are bonded through a bond. More electronegative will attract the electron density of the bond towards itself.

As we know, the electronegativity decreases as we move down the group in the periodic table. Fluorine is the most electronegative element in the periodic table therefore, Fluorine (F) will attract the electrons toward it most strongly.

Learn more about electronegativity, here:

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How do you find the number of moles of copper in copper gluconate? In my experiment I used 1.4 g of copper gluconate, and ended up with 0.1 g of copper.

Answers

Answer: 0.0016 moles of copper are present in copper gluconate

Explanation:

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.

The equation used is:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)

Given mass of copper = 0.1 g

Molar mass of copper = 63.55 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]\text{Moles of copper}=\frac{0.1g}{63.55g/mol}=0.0016 mol[/tex]

Hence, 0.0016 moles of copper are present in copper gluconate

Use the reaction N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g) to answer the following questions

a. 1 pt: What does Le Châtelier's principle predict would happen to the equilibrium conditions if N2(g) + 3H2(g) were added to the system?

b. 1 pt: What would happen to the equilibrium if the pressure were decreased?

c. 2 pts: Write the equation for calculating Keq

d. 3 pts: Calculate the value for Keq given the following concentrations

[NH3] = 6 M

[H2] = 4 M

[N2] = 3 M

Answers

Answer:

cvbn

Explanation:

which method would be best for separating the compounds of a mixture that is made from two diffrent liquids

Answers

Answer:

fractional distillation since ot depends on the different liquids to have different boiling points

Cholesterol has a formula of C27H46O. What is the mass in grams of one molecule of cholesterol?

Answers

The molar mass of cholesterol = 386.654 g/mol = 387 g/mole

3.2 mg cholesterol x 1 g/1000 mg x 1 mole/387 g x 6.02x1023 molecules/mole = 5.0x1018  molecules.

The mass in grams of one molecule of cholesterol, C27H46O is 6.43×10⁻²² g

Avogadro's hypothesis

6.02×10²³ molecules = 1 mole of Cholesterol

But,

1 mole of Cholesterol = 387 g

Thus,

6.02×10²³ molecules = 387 g mole of Cholesterol

How to determine the mass of one molecule

6.02×10²³ molecules = 387 g mole of Cholesterol

1 molecule = 387 / 6.02×10²³

1 molecule = 6.43×10⁻²² g of Cholesterol

Thus, the mass of 1 molecule of cholesterol is 6.43×10⁻²² g

Learn more about Avogadro's number:

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1. BaBr2(aq) + H2SO4(aq) →?
please balance the equation and predict the products

Answers

Answer:

BaBr2 (aq) + H2SO4 (aq) → BaSO4 (s) + 2 HBr (aq)

Explanation:

This is a precipitation reaction: BaSO4 is the formed precipitate.

¿Qué tipos de contaminantes identificamos?¿cuál de ellos tiene mayor concentración de los gases?¿Qué sucedió con la calidad del aire en el inicio de la pandemia? Y como va en la esta última semana de la pandemia?

Answers

Answer:

Bueno al principio pero empeorando con el paso del tiempo.

Explicación:

La calidad del aire es buena al inicio de la pandemia y hay menos infección en el aire pero con el paso del tiempo la infección se propaga a un ritmo más rápido y la calidad del aire se contamina con la infección que infecta a más personas. La pandemia reduce su intensidad cuando la gente sigue las reglas saludables que previenen la propagación de la pandemia en esa localidad por lo que podemos decir que la última semana de pandemia tiene menor número de pacientes.

What is the [H+] if the pH of a
solution is 1.65?
a
[H+] = [ ? ] x 10!?)
Coefficient (green)
Exponent (yellow)
Enter

Answers

Solution:

[tex][\text{H}^{+}] = 10^{-\text{pH}}[/tex]

[tex][\text{H}^{+}] = 10^{-1.65}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{[\text{H}^{+}] = 2.2 × 10^{-2} \: M}[/tex]

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The expression for the equilibrium constant for the reaction:
Ba3N2 (aq) + 6 H2O(1)-
3 Ba(OH)2 (aq) + 2 NH3 (9)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Kc\frac{(Ba3N2)(H2O)^6}{(Ba(OH)2)^3(NH3)^2}[/tex]

Explanation:

Because kc equals products/reactants hope this helps :)

3KOH + FeCl3 → Fe(OH)3 + 3KCl
How many grams of KCl are produced when 12.5 moles of KOH completely react with excess of FeCl3?

Answers

Answer:

sry, dk

Explanation:

can u pls answer 22, 23, 24

Answers

Answer:

I'm terribly sorry but the download is not working for me! All it says is Download pdf, and when I click it, It does nothing except for refreshing the page!

Explanation:

write the application of thermodynamic​

Answers

All the refrigerators, deep freezers, industrial refrigeration systems, all types of air-conditioning systems, heat pumps, etc work on the basis of the second law of thermodynamics. ... All types of air and gas compressors, blowers, fans, run on various thermodynamic cycles.

Answer:

One of the most important things we can do with heat is to use it to do work for us. A heat engine does exactly this—it makes use of the properties of thermodynamics to transform heat into work. Gasoline and diesel engines, jet engines, and steam turbines that generate electricity are all examples of heat engines.

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