a policy in which the marginal costs of undertaking the policy equal the marginal benefits of that policy is best called an:

The amount of the investment at the end of 13 years for the following compounding methods is: (a) annually  $470.85 (b) semiannually $627.99 (c) quarterly $629.22 (d) continuously $630.46.

Using this formula

A = P (1+r/n)^nt

Where:

P= initial amount.

r =rate of interest in decimal.

t =time in years

a. Annually

A = $400 ( 1+ 0.035/12)^ 12× 13

A = $400 ( 1+.035/12)^ 56

A = $470.85

b. Semiannually

A = $400 ( 1+ 0.035/2)^ 2× 13

A = $400 ( 1+.035/2)^ 26

A = $627.99

c. Quarterly

A = $400 ( 1+ 0.035/4)^ 4× 13

A = $400 ( 1+.035/4)^ 52

A = $629.22

d. Continuously

A =Pe^rt

A = $400e^(0.035 × 13)

A = $400e^0.455

A= $630.46

Therefore annual amount is $470.85.

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Annie should create a letter of intent identifying all of the important information that Armando should know about her before beginning their future together.

The future is the time after the past and gift. Its arrival is considered inevitable because of the life of time and the laws of physics. Due to the apparent nature of fact and the unavoidability of the future, the whole lot that presently exists and could exist may be labeled as either permanent, meaning that it'll exist for all time, or temporary, that means that it will give up.[1] in the Occidental view, which uses a linear conception of time, the destiny is the part of the projected timeline that is expected to occur.[2] In unique relativity, the destiny is taken into consideration absolute destiny, or the destiny mild cone.[3]

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The production cost report presents calculations of the cost of units completed during the reporting period but does not present any information about the ending work in process inventory.

Process costing is a costing approach or an operational sort of costing in which a manufacturer tracks the fee of manufacturing a series of non-stop or repetitive approaches required to provide a product.

The cost of finished goods includes all prices along the manner and includes the three fundamental additives that move into the manufacturing of goods -- direct hard work, direct substances, and overhead. similarly, whilst finished items are maintained in inventory, a firm will incur carrying charges.

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The stock open at tomorrow morning is: Ex-dividend price equal to $55.83

Dividend after taxes equals $1.70 (1 .25)

Dividend after taxes is $1.28.

$57.10 x 1.28 is the ex-dividend price.

$55.83 is the ex-dividend price.

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The real wage will be $14.85, considering the value of nominal wage and consumer price index in 2011. Hence, correct option is (c).

Given information:

Nominal wage in $2011 = $30

Consumer Price Index (CPI) = 202

Real wage = Nominal wage/ CPI *100 =

Real wage = 30/202*100 = $14.85

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) tracks changes in consumer prices on a monthly basis in the United States. The CPI is calculated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) as a weighted sum of pricing for a range of goods and services that is indicative of total consumer expenditure in the United States.

One of the most widely used indicators of inflation and deflation is the Consumer price index. In contrast to the price index (PPI), which tracks shifts in the prices paid to American manufacturers of goods and services, the CPI report employs a different questionnaire technique, pricing samples, and indexing weights.

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The first issue that needs to be addressed in order to properly report tangible and intangible assets is "Determining the amounts to be included in the assets initial cost."

An intangible is an asset that is not physical in nature. Goodwill, brand recognition and property , like patents, trademarks, and copyrights, are all intangible assets. Intangible assets exist con to tangible assets, which include land, vehicles, equipment, and inventory.

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The customer is not a price taker when a corporation has market power since it can control the price in the market and charge any price to the customer in accordance with its objectives for profit targets.

A price-taker is a person or business that must accept market pricing as they are because they lack the market share to do so on their own. In a market with perfect competition, or one where every business sells the same good, there are no barriers to entry or departure, every business has a modest market share, and every customer has complete knowledge of the market, all economic actors are regarded as price takers. Buyers and sellers in the debt and equity markets, as well as producers and consumers of products and services, can all attest to this. But just because someone is a market maker doesn't give them the right to establish any price they like.

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An in-depth examination of every step a company takes, from acquiring materials to producing, distributing, and selling its goods or services, is known as a value chain analysis. This analysis provides business owners and managers with in-depth understanding of their company's major cost and profit centers.

What are the two methods for analyzing the value chain?

The value chain analysis can be done in two ways: Strategic Management Insight says that cost and differentiation advantage are advantages.

What exactly is a value chain strategy?

The various business activities and procedures involved in the production of a product, or the provision of a service are referred to as the "value chain."Multiple phases of a product or service's lifecycle—from research and development to sales and everything in between—can be included in a value chain.

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The maturity stage of the product life cycle is likely to utilize reminder advertising for marketing communications as profit margins​ narrow.

The maturity level takes place after the advent and boom ranges. The maturity level is the longest degree of the product existence cycle. on this level, income increase begins to say no; the organization reaches the best point inside the call for the cycle; and advertising strategies have minimum effect on income growth.

The growth and maturity stages of a product life cycle are:-

A maturity degree is when a product has been set up inside the marketplace in the p.c. adulthood degree of a product is stated to be attained whilst the product has reached its top in income and the extent income boom tends to stagnate.

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A policy owner fell behind on the premium payments of a whole life policy and is now in the grace period. d. face amount minus the loan balance and past-due premium.

Policy is a deliberate device of guidelines to guide choices and attain rational effects. A policy is a announcement of intent and is implemented as a system or protocol. guidelines are commonly followed by means of a governance frame inside an business enterprise.

A set of thoughts or a plan of what to do particularly conditions that has been agreed to officially by using a group of human beings, a commercial enterprise employer, a government, or a political party: They believe that Europe wishes a commonplace foreign and safety coverage.

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The change in the prices of a basket of goods and services that are frequently bought by particular groups of households is referred to as inflation and is monitored by the consumer price index (CPI). Inflation is calculated using the index with 2015 as the base year and is broken down into three categories: total, food, and energy, and total excluding food and energy. The degradation of living standards is quantified by inflation.

A consumer price index is calculated as a set of summary measures of the proportional change in prices from one period to the next for a fixed set of consumer products and services that the reference population purchases, uses, or pays for. Each summary measure is created by averaging a large number of elementary aggregate indices using a weighted formula.

Each of the basic aggregate indices is calculated using a sample of prices for a predetermined group of goods and services purchased in or used by residents of a certain area from a predetermined group of retailers or other sources.

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15,000 units is the break-even point. In economics, business, and particularly cost accounting, the break-even point is the point at which total cost and total income are equal, or "even."

In economics, business, and particularly cost accounting, the break-even point is the point at which total cost and total income are equal, or even. Although opportunity costs have been paid and capital has received the risk-adjusted, projected return, there is no net loss or gain, and one has broken even.

Total cost = variable cost x number of units + total fixed cost (TC = VC*X + FC). This is also known as the cost function.

At break-even point, TR = TC.

One of the most widely used financial analysis concepts is the break-even point, which is not just useful for economists but can also be used by business owners, accountants, financial planners, managers, and even marketers.

Fixed costs are ($400,000 × 40%) - $40,000 = $120,000.

Break-even point is $120,000/0.40 = $300,000 in sales,

and $300,000/$20 = 15,000 in units.

The break-even point is 15,000 units

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Of all things that you can show an investor, return is typically the most important item that will convince them to invest in your startup company.

An investor is one the one assigns economic capital accompanying the expectation of a future return or to gain a benefit. Through this assigned capital most of the moment of truth the financier purchases a few classes of features.

There are three types of investors: pre-financier, inactive financier, and active financier. Each level builds on the abilities of the former level beneath it. Startups are companies or ventures that are concentrated on an alone crop or aid that the founders be going to revive or advertise. These guests typically forbiddance have a mature trade model and, more critically, lack enough capital to move upon the next chapter of trade.

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After the price of permit rises, profit-maximising level of output is 40 hot dogs per day due to same reason, at this quantity total profit is highest.

Moreover, Kenji initially faces a fixed cost of $50. Since at the 0 quantity of hot dogs there is negative profit of $50 which is fixed cost only.

Initially, kenji's profit-maximising level of output is 40 hot dogs per day. Because this the quantity level at which total profit is highest.

So thats why After the price of permit rises, profit-maximising level of output is 40 hot dogs per day due to same reason, at this quantity total profit is highest.

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The way you communicate with your coworkers is affected by it.

The act of portraying oneself includes the manner in which individuals exhibit themselves to others or to oneself (e.g., self-concepts, self-presentation). The affecting self is concerned with how people enable or restrict their own characteristics and activities (e.g., self-enhancement, self-regulation).

Customers and clients are more willing to use brands when they recognize themselves. As previously mentioned, having a more diversified workforce will not only assist a company better understand a wider audience, but it will also draw in a more varied clientele.

Cognitive abilities required for mental representation of persons, things, and events, including the use of words and images.

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Based on the data above, the company should loss $60,000 on disposal. It can be calculated by subtract the original cost with  asset's initial cost and also accumulated depreciation.

The disposal of a fixed asset can effect to the loss if the trade-in or also the cash allowance received is less than the book value of the asset. If a fixed asset that nothing is received in return and still has  book value is discarded , the company also experiences a loss.

The calculation:

The disposal = original cost  - ( asset's initial cost - accumulated depreciation)

The disposal = $75,000 - ($225,000 - $90,000)

The disposal = $60,000

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The following are examples of price discrimination:

Charging a cheaper price for bulk purchases of tissue paper.

Offering seniors a discount

Selling nose masks at different prices.

The following are not examples of price discrimination:

Having senior hours.

Price discrimination is when the same product is sold at different prices to different groups of customers.

First degree price discrimination is a type of discrimination where the sellers charge each consumer at their willingness to pay in order to eliminate consumer surplus.

Second degree price discrimination is a type of price discrimination where firms offer different prices depending on the quantity purchased. e.g. selling tissue papers bought in bulk for cheaper.

Third degree price discrimination is a type of discrimination where a business charges different prices to different groups of customers. e.g. Selling nose masks at different prices to different groups of consumers.

Here are the options:

Stores across the United States created “Seniors Hours” during the pandemic, limiting access to stores during certain times to consumers over 60 or with health concerns.

Vera Bradley, a popular woman's retailer, sells two versions of face masks. It costs the firm the same amount of money to produce each mask. However, it sells the mask made of recycled material to customers who identify as eco-friendly for a higher price. It sells the other nonrecycled-material mask to price-sensitive customers.

Toilet paper quickly became a hot commodity during the pandemic, with retailers charging less per unit for packs of toilet paper than they charged for just single rolls.

During the pandemic, restaurants continued to offer discounted Early Bird specials to seniors.

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Underestimation is the primary cause of project failure - True. Cost estimators underestimate cost while budgeting, planners underestimate time required.

Learning is linear - False

Learning can linear and non - linear learning. Though linear leaning does not exist in nature.

Cutting costs is important and should be a perpetual effort- True

Profit generated by cutting cost can be used by the organization in various other fields

“Rough order of magnitude” estimates are most often associated with Parametric cost estimating- True

A Rough Order of Magnitude Estimate is an estimation of Projects estimates and cost to complete the project.

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Match the terms with the correct definition.

1. Fixed costs: Expenses that remain the same overall across a wide range of volume.

2. Sensitivity analysis: A method for forecasting profit or loss when circumstances change.

3.Breakeven point:The sales level at which operational income is zero.

4. Margin of safety: The amount of a sales decline that a business can take without suffering an operating loss.

5. Sales mix: The assortment of products that contribute to total sales.

6. Contribution margin is the sum of net sales income and variable expenses.

7. Cost behavior: Explains how costs alter as volumes alter.

8. Variable costs: Expenses whose aggregate changes directly in relation to variations in volume.

9. The volume range that keeps both the total fixed costs and the variable cost per unit constant.

Each term must be paired with its corresponding accurate definition. The phrases are frequently used in relation to sales management and business.

For instance, fixed costs include indirect expenses like as rent, salaries, property taxes, insurance, depreciation, and more that remain constant overall over a wide range of volume and regardless of the degree of output (goods and services).

Additionally, variable costs include expenses such as sales commission, electricity costs, raw material costs, credit card fees, direct labour costs, etc. that alter overall in direct proportion to changes in the volume of goods and services.

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Other things the same, a higher interest rate induces people to invest more, so the supply of loanable funds slopes upward.

The cost of borrowing money goes up when interest rates rise, while the yield on savings goes up. Due to this, firms and individuals postpone purchases and take out less credit. In turn, the economy experiences less money flow and lower inflation.

Hence the correct option is A

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The federal reserve and the securities and exchange commission are all examples of independent regulatory agencies

The task of developing rules and regulations within a particular policy area is carried out by an independent regulatory agency that is separate from a significant cabinet department. Federal organizations that have been established by Congress with a specific degree of independence from the President are referred to as independent regulatory agencies.

The most significant characteristic of independent agencies is that they are held individually, in accordance with full legal requirements, from other parts of the United States federal government and funded by open-door corporations or private contributors. The Federal Reserve, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, the National Labor Relations Board, etc. are a few such examples.

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Maturity levels, are processes well defined

Maturity According to Tutorials Point, Level 3 refers to your organization's processes being "fully characterized and understood and are described in standards, procedures, tools, and methodologies." Processes should be well defined, well-documented, and, to some extent, improved over time. A process that is highly mature means that you have the data necessary to comprehend how it is working, how variations in its implementation and execution effect performance, and what the likely costs and benefits of any modification will be. Statistical and other quantitative techniques are used to govern these chosen subprocesses. Process management uses quantitative objectives for process performance and quality as criterion.

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The correct option is "a firm whose expected sales, profits, and dividends are fluctuating" for the constant growth model of dividend.

A Constant Growth Model is a method of assessing shares. It also goes by the name Gordon Growth Model and is based on the idea that a company's dividend payments will always increase at a fixed pace.

Thus, for the following corporations, except one whose anticipated sales, profitability, and dividends are volatile, may be valued to use the constant growth dividend model.

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Concerned that Styrofoam would take too long to decompose in landfills, McDonald's made the switch from Styrofoam to partially recycled corrugated boxes for its large sandwiches many years ago. McDonald's was socially responsive in this circumstance.

What distinguishes social responsiveness from social responsibility?

The fundamental contrast between friendly obligation and social responsiveness is that social obligation is the moral/ethical constraint/obligation of an individual or an element towards the general public while social responsiveness is how an individual or a substance answers a social need.

What examples of social responsibility do you have?

volunteering, donating blood, and working at a food bank or animal shelter are all examples of community service. advocating for political or social issues that can assist others, such as child labor laws, fair trade products, and recycling, are examples of issues that affect society.

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A contract for insurance protects specific future risks and losses between the insurance company and an individual or group of individuals.In exchange for protection, the client will have to make deferred payments.

Collections of cash: $17,200,000

In accounting, how is insurance accounted for?

Toward the finish of any bookkeeping period, how much the insurance payments that stay paid ahead of time ought to be accounted for in the ongoing resource account, Prepaid Protection.After inventory, the prepaid amount will be shown on the balance sheet and may be included in an item called prepaid expenses.

An essential protection diary section is Charge:Credit for Insurance Expense:Bank account for insurance payments for business insurance.Business expenses are not all deductible* for insurance premium payments.Some protection installments can happen to the Benefit and Misfortune Report and some should go on the Monetary record.

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When revenue increases, the budget line is expanded. Sylvester can buy 24 apples and 12 Oranges when his income is $6.

All the combinations of goods and services that a consumer may buy at current prices within the range of his or her available income are represented by a budget constraint. The notions of a preference map and a budget restriction are used by consumer theory to investigate the criteria for customer decisions.

The budget line moves outward, parallel to the initial line, as revenue rises (holding prices constant). This implies that a consumer who has more money can purchase more of both products.

An expansion of the budget line happens when revenue rises. When his income reaches $6,

Sylvester can afford = Increased Income / Price of 1 apple

Affordable Apple = $6 / $0.25 = 24 apples

Therefore, if his income reaches $6, Sylvester can afford 24 apples.

Similarly, we can compute for Oranges:

Sylvester can afford = Increased Income / Price of 1 orange

Affordable Oranges = $6 / $0.50 = 12 Oranges

Therefore, if his income reaches $6, Sylvester can afford 12 Oranges

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The time period depreciation refers to an accounting technique used to allocate the value of a tangible or physical asset over its beneficial life.

The required details for depreciation in given paragraph

Depreciation base = Cost of machine - Salvage cost = 24000-4000 = $20,000

Yearly depreciation fee = Depreciation value/ Life = 20,000/5 = $4,000

Straight line charge of depreciation = 4,000/20,000 = 0.2 = 20%

Double-declining-stability technique charge = 20*2 = 40% = 0.4

Year 1 depreciation fee = 24000*0.4 = $9,600

Year 2 depreciation fee = (24000-9600)*0.4 = $5,760

Therefore, depreciation fee for yr 2 is $5,760.

Depreciation represents how a good deal of an asset's cost has been used. It lets in businesses to earn sales from the property they personal through buying them over a positive duration of time. Because businesses do not should account for them completely within side the yr the property are purchased, the instant value of possession is considerably reduced. Not accounting for depreciation can significantly have an effect on a company's profits.

Depreciation may be as compared with amortization, which bills for the ex-trade in cost over the years of intangible property.

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In the stage of Evaluating alternatives, the consumer decision-making process would a consumer consults his or her evaluative criteria.

The third step in the process of consumer buying decisions is the evaluation of alternatives. Consumers assess all of their brand and product alternatives at this stage based on a scale of characteristics that have the potential to provide the advantage the customer is looking for. Customers frequently use their evoke, inept, and insert sets to help them make decisions throughout the examination of options.

The "evoked set"—the brands and goods they contrast—represents the options they are taking into account while addressing an issue. A variety of innovative management or policy approaches aimed at achieving the goals are produced. Alternatives should represent fundamentally different ways of approaching the issue or distinct priorities among the objectives.

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Answer:

Contra

Credit

Explanation:

Allowance for doubtful accounts is a Contra - asset account and has a normal credit balance

private domestic savings, private domestic investment, an inflow of foreign capital, private domestic investment, government budget deficit, private domestic savings, an inflow of foreign capital and private domestic savings.

A worker's contribution to a retirement fund is private domestic savings.

A farmer buying a new tractor is private domestic investment.

A decrease in automobile exports is an inflow of foreign capital.

A domestic company building a factory is private domestic investment.

The government building a bridge affects government budget deficit.

Mitchell quitting his job to go back to school affects private domestic savings.

An increase in French wine imports is an inflow of foreign capital.

A family cutting down on expenses affects private domestic savings.

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