A moving object collides with a second object at rest on a frictionless surface, resulting in an elastic collision. Is the momentum of each individual object the same before and after the collision?
A. No - the momentum of each object is not bound by conservation - only the system as a whole. B. Not enough information is given. C. Yes - the conservation of momentum is a universal law.

The heart's power output , based on an assumption of 70 beats per minute, is 0.93W. An average of 105 mm-Hg of pressure is used to push out 73 cm3 of blood throughout each heartbeat.

Power is the quantity of energy that is transported or transformed per unit of time in physics. The average blood pressure is 105 mm Hg, or 70 beats per minute, or 1.16 beats per second (1 mm Hg = 133 N/m2), depending on the number of heartbeats per minute.

Power output is given by the formula P =nW,

where n =heart rate work done is given by the formula

W = =pAd =pV,

therefore W =pV.

derived from equations (1) and (2), P =nPV = ((70/60)beats/s)(105133 N/m2)(7310-6m3)

P = 0.93 W for power output

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Answer: Negative

Explanation: The acceleration along the y-axis for any projectile motion will always be -9.8m/s^2.

The statement that best describes the process that happens when water evaporates from a lake is as follows: As water evaporates from a lake, it becomes a gas that spreads throughout the air. This gas sometimes cools as it rises, condenses, and helps form clouds (option A).

Evaporation is the process in which all or a portion of liquid (in a container) is turned into vapour, in order to increase the concentration of solid matter in the mixture.

Evaporation is the process that changes liquid water to gaseous water (water vapor). Water moves from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere via evaporation.

Evaporation occurs when energy (heat) forces the bonds that hold water molecules together to break. Condensation is the direct opposite of evaporation and is the process whereby water vapor (gas) turns back into liquid water.

Condensation occurs when saturated air is cooled, such as on the outside of a glass of ice water. Therefore, option A is what occurs when evaporation occurs in a lake.

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Answer

due to balanced forces, an object in motion cannot change its direction or speed, and also the net forces act a zero in balanced forces.

Explanation:

Unbalanced forces have a change in motion and they have a resultant force in a direction. Whereas, a balanced force does not change in direction and the resultant force is zero.

Force is an external agent acting on  a body to make it changed in its state of motion or rest or to deform it. There are various kinds of forces such as magnetic force, nuclear force, gravitational force, frictional force etc.

If there are two or more forces acting on a body from the same direction, then the net force will be the sum of all the forces. If the two forces are equal in magnitude and if act from the opposite directions they will cancel each other and will not make a displacement. Such forces are called balanced forces.

The imbalance in force on a body is made by the change in direction or in magnitude of the forces. Then there will be a net force and will make the body a change in its motion.

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The change in its gravitational potential energy is -mgh and Gravitational potential energy depends on the reference level.

The gravitational force is of course vertically downwards F = mg . To raise a mass m, we must apply an upward force −F, balancing gravity, so the net force on the body is zero and it can move upwards at a steady speed (ignoring air resistance, of course, and assuming we gave it a tiny extra push to get it going).

Applying the steady force −F as the mass moves a small distance takes work − F.Δr , and to raise the mass m through a height h takes work mgh. This energy is stored and then, when the object falls, released as kinetic energy. For this reason it is called potential energy, being “potential kinetic energy”.

That depends on how far we will allow the raised object to fall and convert its potential energy to kinetic energy—but the main point is it doesn’t matter where the zero is set, the quantity of physical interest is always a difference of potential energies between two heights—that’s how much kinetic energy is released when it falls from one height to the other.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Given:

F₁ = 1400 N

D₁ = 9.1 m

η = 68%;    η = 0.68

F₂ 110 N

__________

D₂ - ?

If the pulley system is 100% efficient:

D₂'  = F₁·D₁  / F₂ = 1400·9.1 / 110 ≈ 115.8 m

If the pulley system has the code 68% :

D₂ = D₂' / η = 115.8 / 0.68 ≈ 170 m

Answer:

Below

Explanation:

Find out how long it takes to fall the 30 m ....then use this time and the horizontal velocity to find the answer

For vertical :   d = 1/2 a t^2

                      30 = 1/2 (10) t^2      so t = sqrt 6

Horizontal velocity * time = distance from cliff base

          20 m/s   *   sqrt 6 = 48.99 = ~ 49 meters

The average force exerted on the probe from the moment the rockets fire at t = 0 s to the moment it is at rest on the planet is about b. 10000N

As is visible from the graph

the velocity of the space probe at t = 0 sec

v₁ = 5000 m/s

the velocity of the space probe at t = 100 sec

v₂ = 0 m/s

therefore, average negative acceleration = v₂ - v₁ / t

= 0 - 5000 / 100 m/s²

therefore average force exerted on the probe

F = ma = 200 × 50 N

= 10000N

hence the average force is 10000N

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(complete question)

A 200. kg space probe descends to the surface of a planet. the speed of the probe during the time of descent is graphed above. the average force exerted on the probe from the moment the rockets fire at t = 0 s to the moment it is at rest on the planet is about... A) 2 800 N B) 10 000 N C) 145 000 N D) 29 000 000 N

The applied force on the block sliding on the frictionless inclined plane is 1.9 N.

Friction is the force that opposes the sliding or rolling motion of one body relative to another. For example, when you want to stop or slow down, you use your car's brakes because the friction created between the brakes and the wheels slows down or stops the car.

The unevenness of the two contact surfaces creates friction. When an object rides on another object, the surface irregularities become entangled and friction occurs. The rougher the surface, the more irregularities there are, and the greater the friction.

Equation of motion along an inclined plane:

Fₙ = (m×g×sinθ) - (m×a)

Where, Fₙ = applied force

m = mass of the block (2.0 kg)

g = gravitational acceleration (9.8 m/s²)

a = acceleration (1.5 m/s²)

θ = inclination of plane (15°)

Fₙ = (2 × 9.8 × sin15) - (2 × 1.5)

Fₙ = (19.6 × 0.25) - 3

Fₙ = 4.9 - 3

Fₙ = 1.9 N

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The penetration coefficient of ultrasonic waves be non-dimensional quantity. So, this has no unit.

The depth to which light or any other electromagnetic radiation may permeate a material is known as the penetration depth. It is defined as the depth at which the radiation's internal intensity reaches 1/e (or, more precisely, just below) its initial value at (or just below) the surface.

The atoms and electrons inside the substance interact with this electromagnetic field. The electromagnetic field may penetrate a material very deeply or may disappear very fast, depending on the nature of the material. The depth of penetration for a given substance is typically a function of wavelength. So, the penetration coefficient of ultrasonic waves: non-dimensional quantity. So, this has no unit.

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After 90 minutes, there is a 50% chance that the final nucleus will have decayed because element Q has a half-life of 30 minutes for its 4 nuclei. This phrase is frequently used in nuclear physics.

Examining the interaction that now exists between chemists and philosophers of chemistry gives a very singular chance to consider the conceptual nature of the term "element." Robert Boyle, an English scientist, initially proposed the chemical element. A quantity (of substancehalf-life )'s (symbol t12) is the amount of time needed for it to decrease to half of its original value. The phrase is frequently used in nuclear physics to refer to how long stable atoms last or how quickly unstable atoms decay radioactively.

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Answer:6.897m/s

Explanation: velocity is the change of distance with time in a specified direction.

therefore to find velocity divide distance given by Time

V=distance/time

  =400m/58s

  =6.897m/s

An insulated vessel containing a quantity of hot water at temperature T₁  mixed with different amounts of cold water at temperature T₂, After equilibrium is established the vessel contains water at a mixture temperature between T₁ and T₂.

Thermal equilibrium is a state reached by two (or more) systems characterized by limited coordinate values of the systems after the systems interact with each other through the diathermic wall.

When hot water and cold water are mixed, heat will flow from hot water (higher temperature) to cold water (lower temperature). In other words, hot water "gives" heat to cold water or cold water "receives" heat from hot water.

The direction of heat transfer is from an object or place with a higher temperature to a place with a lower temperature. Temperature transfer occurs until temperature equality is achieved between the two objects.

Hot water has a higher temperature than cold water, so heat moves from hot water which provides heat, to cold water which absorbs heat.

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Answer:

The frequency and wavelength of electromagnetic radiation are inversely related.

Explanation:

Frequency and wavelength are inversely proportional. Theoretically, they are governed by [tex]\lambda * f = v[/tex], where lambda represents the wavelength, f represents the frequency, and v represents the speed of a wave. In this case, we can empirically notice from model 3 that as the wavelength increases(i.e., we move to the right of the electromagnetic radiation spectrum), the frequency decreases and vice versa. For example, long radio waves have a very high wavelength and a low frequency, whereas gamma rays(on left) have very high frequencies and low wavelengths. Thus, we can conclude that they are inversely related.

(i) The pressure due to 25m of water is 250,000 Pa.

(ii) The atmospheric pressure is 100,000 Pa.

Pressure can be defined as the force per unit area of an object.

Mathematically, the formula for pressure of an object is derived as;

P = F/A

where;

P = (mg) / (V/h)

P = (mgh) / V

P = (m/V)gh

where;

Density of an object or a substance is known as mass per unit volume of the substance.

P = (ρ)gh

where;

The pressure due to 25m of water is calculated as follows;

pressure = (ρ)gh

pressure = 1000 kg/m³   x   10 N/kg    x    25 m
pressure = 250,000 Pa

The atmospheric pressure is calculated as;

P(atm) = P(total) - P(water)

P(atm) = 350,000 Pa  -  250,000 Pa

P(atm) = 100,000 Pa

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Answer:

Time=Distance÷Speed

Time=250m(50m×5)÷5m/s

Time=50s

The acceleration due to gravity is the acceleration gained by an object due to gravitational force.

The acceleration an object experiences as a result of gravitational force is known as acceleration due to gravity. Its vector nature which includes both magnitude and direction makes it a quantity. The unit g stands for gravitational acceleration. At sea level, the standard value of g on earth's surface is 9.8 m/s².

The distance a body's entire mass can be concentrated without changing its moment of rotational inertia about an axis through its center of mass is known as the radius of gyration.

Note that your information was incomplete and an overview was given.

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The intensity of the pattern is measured, and a plot of intensity versus position is A) - 40 cm , + 40 cm , - 10 cm , 0.0 cm , + 30 cm , - 30 cm

A) - 40 cm , + 40 cm , - 10 cm , 0.0 cm , + 30 cm , - 30 cm

B) - 5cm, +5cm, -15cm, +15cm, -25cm, +25cm, -35cm, +35cm, -45cm, + 45cm

C) 0.0 cm

D) -40 cm, + 40cm

E) -25cm, + 25cm.

Intensity is the amount of energy a wave transports in one unit of area per unit of time and is also equal to the energy density multiplied by the wave velocity. Usually measured in watts per square meter. Intensity depends on wave strength and amplitude.

Wave strength is defined as the speed at which a wave transfers energy divided by the area over which the energy travels. In other words, intensity is the rate of energy flow per unit area. The term intensity is used to describe the speed at which light travels across a given area of ​​the surface at some distance from the light source.

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The potential of the athletes gravitational potential energy during running up a hill increases by 245000 Joules.

The energy that an object stores as a function of its height or vertical position is known as gravitational potential energy. Because of the Earth's gravitational pull on the object, the energy is stored.

The relationship between mass, gravity, and change in height is defined mathematically. The formula is used to calculate it is:

PE = m × g × h

Here, it is given that-

The mass of the athlete = 50 Kg

The Initial height, h1 = 400 m

The final height, h2 = 900 m

Firstly, gravitational potential energy is calculated when athlete is at a height of h1 that is 400 m. On the putting the given values in the formula-

PE1 = 50 × 9.8 × 400

PE1 = 196000 Joules

Next, we will calculate the gravitational potential energy when athlete is at a height of h2 that is 900 m. By putting the values in the formula, we get-

PE2 = 50 × 9.8 × 900

PE2 = 441000 Joules

Now, to calculate the increase in gravitational potential energy when athlete runs up a hill from a height of 400m to 900m we can subtract the potential energies-

Potential by which athlete's gravitational potential energy increases = PE2 - PE1 = 441000 - 196000 = 245000 Joules or 245 kilo joules

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The complete question is:

An athlete with a mass of 50 kg runs up a hill. The foot of the hill is 400 m above sea level and the summit is 900 m above sea level. Calculate by how much the athlete's gravitational potential energy increases.

While running up a hill, an athlete's gravitational potential energy increases by 245,000 joules.

How much energy does gravity potentially hold?

Gravitational potential energy is the amount of energy an object may hold depending on its height or vertical position. The energy is trapped by the gravitational pull of the Earth on the object.

Mathematical formulas are used to define the relationship between mass, gravity, and height change. It is calculated using the following formula:

PE = m × g × h

It is said here that-

The athlete weighs 50 kg.

Initial height, 400 m (h1)

H2 = 900 metres is the final height.

First, the athlete's gravitational potential energy is determined when they are 400 metres above the ground (h1). Upon entering the specified values into the formula:

PE1 = 50 × 9.8 × 400

196000 Joules for PE1.

The gravitational potential energy for an athlete at a height of h2 of 900 m will then be determined. When we enter the values into the formula, we obtain:

PE2 = 50 × 9.8 × 900

PE2 equals 441,000 Joules

Now, we can subtract the potential energies to determine the increase in gravitational potential energy that occurs when an athlete sprints up a hill from a height of 400 to 900 metres.

PE2 - PE1 = 441000 - 196000 = 245000 Joules, or 245 kilojoules, is the potential by which an athlete's gravitational potential energy increases.

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Answer:

Weight = Mass × Gravity ( = Weight )

Explanation:

I'm not really sure why it says = W two times but anyways:

W is used to represent the weight of something

M is used to represent the mass of something

G is used to represent gravity ( in simple terms )

G more specifically means gravitational acceleration

Note: W can also mean watt but in this case it means weight

:)

Answer: how long it took.

Explanation: i know nothing is really instant, but its ridiculous that it took over 1.6 million years for the temperature to drop to a thousand degrees after the big bang expansion. and then even after that, it took millions of years to make the first one. regardless, it is still incredible.

When a net force of 140 Newton's is applied to a wagon for 10 seconds, this causes the wagon to undergo a change of momentum of  1400 Newton-second.

momentum is the product of a particle's mass and velocity. Being a vector quantity, momentum possesses both magnitude and direction. According to Isaac Newton's second equation of motion, the force applied on a particle is equal to the time rate of change of momentum.

Given that:

Net force acting on the wagon: F = 140 Newton.

Time duration: t = 10 seconds.

According to Isaac Newton's second equation of motion:

Force acting on the wagon = change in momentum/time duration

⇒ Change in momentum =  Force acting on the wagon × time duration

= 140 × 10 Newton-second.

= 1400 Newton-second.

Hence, The wagon  undergoes a change of momentum of 1400 Newton-second.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Given:

m = 2 050 km

M = 5.98·10²⁴ kg

h = 4.89·10⁵ m

R = 6.37·10⁶ m

____________

F - ?

F = G·m·M / R²

F = 6.67·10⁻¹¹·2050·5.98·10²⁴ / (6.37·10⁶)² = 18 400 N

The Hubble time for a Hubble constant of 100 km/s.Mpc would be equal to 10  billion years.

Hubble’s law can be described as the velocity of the galaxy, which is called the redshift, is directly proportional to its distance.

Hubble time can be described as the age taken by the universe to expand if the expansion was linear. Hubble time is dependent on the dimensionless factor, mass, and energy of the universe.

Hubble time for the Hubble constant is given as follows:

[tex]{\displaystyle t_H =\frac{1}{H_o}[/tex]

Given the Hubble constant, H₀ = 100 Km/s.Mpc

[tex]{\displaystyle t_H =\frac{1}{H_o} =\frac{1}{100}\times 3.16 \times 10^{19}[/tex]

[tex]{\displaystyle t_H =3.16 \times 10^{17}s[/tex]

[tex]{\displaystyle t_H =\frac{3.16 \times 10^{17}s}{3.16\times 10^{7}}[/tex]

[tex]{\displaystyle t_H = 10^{10}\;years[/tex]

[tex]{\displaystyle t_H = 10 \; billoin \; years[/tex]

Therefore, the Hubble time for a Hubble constant of 100 km/s Mpc is 10 billion years.

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The setup time of a clocked flip-flop is:

The minimum amount of time that an output must remain stable before an active clock transition.

A flip-flop is a device that can hold a single bit of data (a binary digit); one of its two states corresponds to a "one," and the other to a "zero." Such data storage can be used to store state, and in electronics, such a circuit is known as sequential logic.

The output state changes of a timed flip-flop can be synced to a clock pulse thanks to an additional input.

Data must be at a valid logic level at setup time (tS), which is defined as the time before the DAC clock shift.

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To maintain constant body temperature, living organisms release heat radiation.

Life is dependent on homeostasis, which is the preservation of stable internal conditions, in warm-blooded animals. The consistent body temperature is one of homeostasis's signs. Depending on the species, this temperature for animals should range from 35 to 39.5 °C.

A portion of the heat generated in cells during breathing must be expelled in order to maintain a steady body temperature. Living things can lose heat through convection, conduction, radiation, and the loss of water through breathing and sweating (2260 KJ/Kg is the heat at which water vaporises). Imperceptible sweating and perceptible sweating are the two types of sweating that exist. The body naturally experiences unnoticeable sweating throughout the day.

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Route poising, as opposed to merely discontinuing to display the route, refers to promoting the unsuccessful route with a "infinite" metric. Poison reversal is the practice of poisoning a route by publicizing it.

In physics, the term "time reversal" refers to the mathematical process of substituting the word for time in equations or equations with its opposite in order to depict a situation in which time moves backwards or the motion are inverted. The cosmos cannot be "unmixed." This eventually suggests the time only exists as a result of the Big Bang.

In physics, the term "time reversal" refers to the mathematical process of substituting the word for time in formulas for equations with its opposite in order to represent a situation in which time moves backward or all motions are inverted.

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The speed of 1.25 ×10³ ft³/min of the airflow is equivalent to 0.56 m³/s.

The speed of a moving body can be defined as a measurement of how quickly the distance a body traveled changes with time. Speed is defined as a scalar parameter as it exhibits magnitude but no direction.

A body that travels faster and with high speed, can travel a lot of ground in a lesser time.

Given, the speed of the airflow of the fan = 1.25 ×10³ ft³/min

We have to express the  ft³/min  into  m³/s:

We know that 1 foot = 0.3 m  and 1 min = 60 s

1.25 ×10³ ft³/min  = 1.25 ×10³ (0.3 m)³/ 60 s

1.25 ×10³ ft³/min  = 0.56 × 10³ ×10⁻³ m³/s

1.25 ×10³ ft³/min  = 0.56 m³/s

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