A metal object with mass of 29.0 g is heated to 97.0 °C and then transferred to an insulated container containing 95.8 g of water at 20.5 °C. The water temperature rises and the temperature of the metal object falls until they both reach the same final temperature of 23.7 °C. What is the specific heat of this metal object? Assume that all the heat lost by the metal object is absorbed by the water.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

0.603J/g°C is the specific heat of the metal object

Explanation:

To solve this question we must know the heat given by the metal is equal to the heat absorbed by the water. The change in heat follows the equation:

Q = m*S*ΔT

Where Q is heat in Joules, m is the mass of the substance, S its specific heat and ΔT change in temperature

The equation to solve the problem is:

m(Object)*S(Object)*ΔT(Object) = m(Water)*S(Water)*ΔT(Water)

Where:

m(Object) = 29.0g

S(Object) = ??

ΔT(Object) = (97.0°C - 23.7°C = 73.3°C)

m(Water) = 95.8g

S(Water) = 4.184J/g°C

ΔT(Water) = (23.7°C - 20.5°C = 3.2°C)

29.0g*S(Object)*73.3°C = 95.8g*4.184J/g°C*3.2°C

S (Object) * 2125.7g°C = 1282.6J

S(Object) = 0.603J/g°C is the specific heat of the metal object


Related Questions

A pan containing 20.0 grams of water was allowed to cool from a temperature of 95.0 °C. If the amount of heat released is 1,200 joules, what is the approximate final temperature of the water? (5 points)
75 °C
78 °C
81 °C
87 °C

Answers

Answer:

78° C.

Explanation:

The final temperature of water is 81℃ , if it is allowed to cool from a temperature of 95  and  it releases heat of 1200J.

What is the final temperature of water?

In the following question we will apply specific heat Capacity equation

q=mct Δt

q= 1200J   m= 20 g c= 4.186  T₁= 95 ℃

1200= 20 ✕4.186(95-T₂)

T₂=81℃

Hence, The water cools to 81℃ temperature

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If hydrochloric acid is obtained commercially at a concentration of 12.1M, how many milliliters of 12.1M HCl(aq) must be used to prepare 2.00x103mL of 0.500M HCL(aq)?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]V_1=82.6mL[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to this question, we will need to deal with this dilution problem, because it is asking for the volume of a 12.1-M stock solution of HCl. In such a way, we can use the following equation, under the assumption of no change in the number of moles in the solution:

[tex]M_2V_2=M_1V_1[/tex]

Thus, we solve for the initial volume, V1, as shown below:

[tex]V_1=\frac{M_2V_2}{M_1}[/tex]

And plug in the initial concentration and final concentration and volume to obtain:

[tex]V_1=\frac{2000mL*0.500M}{12.1M}\\\\V_1=82.6mL[/tex]

Regards!

The combustion of acetylene gas is represented by this equation: 2C2H2(g) + 5O2(g) → 4CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)
How many moles of H2O are produced when 64.0 g C2H2 burn in oxygen?

M.M

H2O = 18.02 g/mol

C2H2 = 26.04 g/mol


2.46 moles H2O
5.13 moles H2O
4.92 moles H2O
2.00 moles H2O

Answers

Answer:

Approximately [tex]2.46\; \rm mol[/tex].

Explanation:

Make use of the molar mass data ([tex]M({\rm C_2H_2}) = 26.04\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}[/tex]) to calculate the number of moles of molecules in that [tex]64.0\; \rm g[/tex] of [tex]\rm C_2H_2[/tex]:

[tex]\begin{aligned}n({\rm C_2H_2}) &= \frac{m({\rm C_2H_2})}{M} \\ &= \frac{64.0\; \rm g}{26.04\; \rm g\cdot mol^{-1}}\approx 2.46\; \rm mol\end{aligned}[/tex].

Make sure that the equation for this reaction is balanced.

Coefficient of [tex]\rm C_2H_2[/tex] in this equation: [tex]2[/tex].

Coefficient of [tex]\rm H_2O[/tex] in this equation: [tex]2[/tex].

In other words, for every two moles of [tex]\rm C_2H_2[/tex] that this reaction consumes, two moles of [tex]\rm H_2O[/tex] would be produced.

Equivalently, for every mole of [tex]\rm C_2H_2[/tex] that this reaction consumes, one mole of [tex]\rm H_2O[/tex] would be produced.

Hence the ratio: [tex]\displaystyle \frac{n({\rm H_2O})}{n({\rm C_2H_2})} = \frac{2}{2} = 1[/tex].

Apply this ratio to find the number of moles of [tex]\rm H_2O[/tex] that this reaction would have produced:

[tex]\begin{aligned}n({\rm H_2O}) &= n({\rm C_2H_2}) \cdot \frac{n({\rm H_2O})}{n({\rm C_2H_2})} \\ &\approx 2.46\; \rm mol \times 1 = 2.46\; \rm mol\end{aligned}[/tex].

Which of the following MOST LIKELY causes the rate of a chemical reaction to increase?

Decreasing the reaction temperature

Grinding up a solid reactant

Adding an inhibitor

Using a larger container

Answers

Explanation:

Reactant concentration.

Increasing the concentration of one or more reactants will often increase the rate of reaction. This occurs because a higher concentration of a reactant will lead to more collisions of that reactant in a specific time period.

The pollen grains move in water randomly because of

A. The collisions
between water particles and pollen grains
B. they dissolve in water
C. the gravit​

Answers

A the collisions between water particles and polllen grains

PLEASE HELP!!!

Two buildings are 21m apart. The height of the taller building is 207m. The angle of depression from the top of the taller building to the top of the shorter building is 15°. Find the height of the shorter building to the nearest meter. (please try to include diagram)

Answers

Answer:

dfgdhfjkl;jhgfdsAZXcvdfcgbwegbfgvdavsbhgsvadrfgvrdt

Explanation:

Why is it useful to know the background level of extinction?

It is part of the scientific process to observe changes in nature.

If current rates greatly exceed background rates, scientists say there is a chance of a
mass extinction event happening.

NOAA and FWS are required by law to compare background rates to current rates.

Scientists want to see if increased extinction rates will threaten the human population.

Answers

Answer:

NOAA and FWS are required by law to compare background rates to current rates.

Explanation:

Answer:

If current rates greatly exceed background rates, scientists say there is a chance of a mass extinction event happening.

Explanation:

Scientists compare current rates of extinction to the background rate to see if there is a potential problem developing.

I got it right on the quiz.

I have to do this for homework please help :)

Answers

Answer:

1..... nucleus

2......electron cloud

3.......protons

4........Neutrons

5..........electron

6............electrons

7...............Isotopes

8.....,...........ions

9....................charge

Name the compound containing only fluorine and hydrogen.

The answer is Hydrogen fluoride. Why does hydrogen come first? ​

Answers

Hydrogen has only one electron. It has one proton of nucleus and one outter electron.

The concentration of a reactant dropped from 1M to 0.6 Min 15 seconds.
Calculate the reaction rate of this reaction in M/min.

Answers

Answer:

1.6 M/min

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Initial concentration of the reactant: 1 MFinal concentration of the reactant: 0.6 MTime elapsed (t): 15 s

Step 2: Convert "t" to min

We will use the conversion factor 1 min = 60 s.

15 s × 1 min/60 s = 0.25 min

Step 3: Calculate the reaction rate

We will use the following expression.

r = -ΔC/t

r = -(0.6 M - 1 M)/0.25 min = 1.6 M/min

In the Rutherford nuclear-atom model, ________. Group of answer choices mass is spread essentially uniformly throughout the atom the three principal subatomic particles (protons, neutrons, and electrons) all have essentially the same mass and mass is spread essentially uniformly throughout the atom the heavy subatomic particles, protons and neutrons, reside in the nucleus the light subatomic particles, protons and neutrons, reside in the nucleus the three principal subatomic particles (protons, neutrons, and electrons) all have essentially the same mass

Answers

Answer:

the heavy subatomic particles, protons, and neutrons, reside in the nucleus

Explanation:

The atom is envisioned by Ernest Rutherford as miniature solar system, involving electrons that is orbiting around a very massive nucleus, it is regarded as mostly empty space, having nucleus that occupy small part of the atom. He discovered that atom is regarded as mostly empty space, having a mass concentrated central nucleus. This nucleus is charged positively and it is been surrounded by electron which is negatively charged t

Large distance. In In the Rutherford nuclear-atom model,the heavy subatomic particles, protons, and neutrons, reside in the nucleus

How many grams of caffeine should we prepare in a 10 mL standard of 3 mm
a) 0.05 grams
b) 2.57 grams
c) 0.00583 grams
d) 5 grams

PLEASE HELP!

Answers

Answer:

if it is espresso(1 shot), the coffee content to be considered is: (77/44)*(10/3)= 5.833= 0.005833 grams

Explanation:

30.) What charge would you expect from a Group 16 atom when it becomes an ion?

a.) 1-
b.) 2+
c.) 1+
d.) 2-

Answers

Answer: 2-

Explanation: atoms of group 16 gain two electrons and form ions with a 2− charge
in group 16 when they become an ion its -2 or 2-

Chemical A breaks down into chemical B. At t=0, [A] = 0.100 M. At t=10.0 s, [A] = 0.075 M. What is the average reaction rate?

Answers

Answer:

a0.0075 mi i think so ok but average is need to add and divide

A gas has an initial pressure of 120 kPa, a volume of 23 liters, and a temperature of 20°C. If the pressure is raised to 150 kPa the new volume is 17 liters, what is the new temperature of the gas? *
A.100 K
B.0.003 K
C.270.7 K
D.18.4 K

Answers

Answer: C 270.7 k is the temperature of the gas

The ____ allows you to compare the elements and understand their properties​

Answers

Answer:

Periodic Table

hope this helps

have a good day :)

Explanation:

The periodic table allows you to compare the elements and understand their properties​.

What is periodic table?

Periodic table is a tabular arrangement of elements in the form of a table. In the periodic table, elements are arranged according to the modern periodic law which states that the properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic numbers.

It is called as periodic because properties repeat after regular intervals of atomic numbers . It is a tabular arrangement consisting of seven horizontal rows called periods and eighteen vertical columns called groups.

Elements present in the same group have same number of valence electrons and hence have similar properties while elements present in the same period show gradual variation in properties due to addition of one electron for each successive element in a period.

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CaCl2
Ca +
CI2
Balance this equation

Answers

To balance Ca + Cl2 = CaCl2 you'll need to be sure to count all of atoms on each side of the chemical equation.

Once you know how many of each type of atom you can only change the coefficients (the numbers in front of atoms or compounds) to balance the equation for Calcium + Chlorine gas.

plz help me solve this question is it A,B,C or D

Answers

Hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide to form sodium chloride (the salt) and water. Sodium chloride is made up of Na+ cations from the base (NaOH) and Cl- anions from the acid (HCl). HCl+NaOH→H2O+NaCl.

which atom has the highest ionization energy? magnesium, barium, calcium, beryllium

Answers

Explanation:

Beryllium has the highest Ionization energy

How many moles of sulfur S, will react with six moles of aluminum?

Answers

Answer:

9 moles of Sulphur will react with 6moles of Aluminum

If your end product is 1.5 moles of KMnO4, how many moles of manganese oxide were used in the reaction?

The equation for the production of potassium permanganate is as follows:

2 MnO2 + 4 KOH + O2 → 2 KMnO4 + 2 KOH + H2
You must show all work

Answers

Answer:

1.5 moles of KMnO4 will be produced from 1.5 moles of MnO2

Explanation:

The balanced equation of this chemical reaction is

2 MnO2 + 4 KOH + O2 → 2 KMnO4 + 2 KOH + H2

2 moles of MnO2 produces 2 moles of   KMnO4

That means 1 moles of KMnO4 will be produced from 1 moles of MnO2

Hence, 1.5 moles of KMnO4 will be produced from 1.5 moles of MnO2

The moles of manganese oxide were used in the reaction is 1.5 moles.

What is stoichiometry?

Stoichiometry of any reaction tells about the relative amount of species present before and after the chemical reaction.

Given chemical reaction is:

2MnO₂ + 4KOH + O₂ → 2KMnO₄ + 2KOH + H₂

From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that same moles of manganese oxide and potassium permanganate is involved in the reaction.

2 moles of KMnO₄ = produce by 2 moles of MnO₂

1.5 moles of KMnO₄ = produce by 2/2×1.5=1.5 moles of MnO₂

Hence, required moles are 1.5 moles.

To know more about moles, visit the below link:

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Someone please help me

Answers

Answer:reflection

Explanation:

Energy that is made from the power of moving water
a
b
ОООО
wind
hydroelectric
coal
с
d
biomass

Answers

Hydroelectric energy is produced.

A gas' pressure is 850 torr at 47 degrees. At what temperature will the pressure be 655 torr?

Answers

Answer:

From Pressure Law

P1/T1 = P2/T2

Changing our temp to kelvin

T1 = 47 +273 = 320K

We're looking for T2

Making T2 the subject

T2 =P2 x T1 / P1

= 655 x 320/850

T2 = 246K

6 a 100 sample of Au - 198 Au 198 be? Decays to 3.125 g in 13.5 days, what would the half-life of au198 be?

Answers

Answer:

Half-life = 2.7 days

Explanation:

The radioactive decay of an isotope follows the equation:

Ln[A] = -kt + ln[A]₀

Where [A] could be taken as the amount of A after t time, k is decay constant, [A]₀ initial amount of A.

Replacing to solve k:

Ln[3.125g] = -k*13.5days + ln[100g]

-3.465736 = -k*13.5days

k = 0.2567days⁻¹

Half-life is:

half-life = ln2 / k

Half-life = 2.7 days

An isotope undergoes radioactive decay. The new isotope that forms has an atomic number that is 2 less than the original isotope’s.
Which kind of decay has occurred, and how do you know?
1)alpha decay because alpha particles have a large mass
2)beta decay because beta particles can have negative charge
3)alpha decay because alpha particles have two protons and two neutrons
4)gamma decay because gamma rays are photons

Answers

Answer:

3)alpha decay because alpha particles have two protons and two neutrons

Explanation:

When a radioactive isotope undergoes a decay, a daughter nucleus or nuclei is/are formed. The mass number and atomic number of the daughter nucleus gives us an idea of the nature of radioactive decay that the parent nucleus underwent.

If the daughter mass number of the daughter nucleus is four units less than that of the parent nucleus and the atomic  number of the daughter nucleus is two units less than that of the parent, then such a decay is an alpha decay.

An alpha particle has two protons and two neutrons thus it has a mass number of 4 and an atomic number of two.

Sam is visiting the desert. He is standing beside a cactus watching a
snake move across the sand. There is a lizard basking in the sun on a rock
nearby. Which of the following correctly identifies the biotic and abiotic
parts of the ecosystem?
Abiotic: Rock, Sand, Sun Biotic: Cactus, Lizard, Sam, Snake
Abiotic: Cactus, Rock, Sam Biotic: Lizard, Sand, Snake, Sun
Abiotic: Cactus, Rock, Sand, Sun Biotic: Lizard, Sam, Snake
Abiotic: Cactus, Lizard, Sam, Snake Biotic: Rock, Sand, Sun

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Rock sand sun arent living.  cactus lizard sam and snake are living or biotic

The speed of a wave is how far the wave travels in one unit of ___.

Answers

Answer:

The speed of a wave is how far the wave travels in one unit of time. (eg: seconds)

Explanation:

For instance, if the crest of a wave travels 30 meters in 2 seconds, the speed of that wave is 15 m/s.

chemical formula for diethyl ester dimethyl ammonium chloride
-PLEASE HELP ASAP

Answers

????????????????????????????

From the following equations, which one is an example of a decomposition reaction? *
2Cl + 2Na = 2NaCl
NaCl + Fe = FeCl + Na
2NaCl = 2Na + 2Cl
FeCl + Na = NaCl + Fe

Answers

Answer:

2NaCl = 2Na + 2Cl

Explanation:

Sodium chloride decomposes to form sodium and chlorine

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