A cylindrical package to be sent by a postal service can have a maximum combined length and girth (perimeter of a cross section) of 141 inches. Find the dimensions of the package of maximum volume that can be sent. (The cross section is circular.)
radius = ? in.
length = ? in.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

radius r = 47/π in

length l = 23.5 in

Step-by-step explanation:

Let us recall that:

Volume of a cylinder = [tex]\pi r^2 h[/tex] --- (1)

The girth g = [tex]2 \pi r + h[/tex]      ----- (2)

Given that:

height (h) + girth (g) = 141

Then g = 141 - h   ----- (3)

Equating equation (2) and (3), we have:

141 - h = 2πr + h

2h = 141 - 2πr

h = 70.5 - πr      ------ (4)

From, here now, we can now replace the value of h into equation (1)

i.e.

V = πr²(70.5 - πr)

V = 70.5πr² -  π²r³

Taking the differential of the above equation with respect to r, we have:

[tex]\dfrac{dv}{dr} = 141 \pi r- 3\pi ^2 r^2[/tex]

By further differentiation:

[tex]\dfrac{d^2v}{dr^2} = 141 \pi - 6\pi ^2 r[/tex]

Let set [tex]\dfrac{dv}{dr}= 0[/tex], Then:

141πr - 3π²r² = 0

141πr = 3π²r²

Divide both sides by πr

141 = 3πr

r = 141/3π

r = 47/π in

Replacing the value of r = 47/π into equation (4), we have:

h = 70.5 - πr

h = 70.5 - π(47/π)

h = 70.5 - 47

h = 23.5 in

From equation (3);

h + g = 141

23.5 + g = 141

g = 141 - 23.5

g = 117.5 in

Volume = πr²h

V = π × (47/π )² × 23.5

V = 16523.94 in³


Related Questions

Select all that apply.
Which of the following statements best describes a characteristic of an observational study?
The researcher determines relationships among variables.
The individuals are observed the exact way they act in real life.
The researcher imposes, for example, a treatment on the sample population and then observes their response.
It is the best method to learn about cause-effect relationships.

Answers

Answer:

The researcher determines relationships among variables.

The individuals are observed the exact way they act in real life.

Step-by-step explanation:

An observational study can be defined as a type of study in which a researcher observes and measures the effect of a diagnostic test, risk factors, or treatments on individuals without intervening, changing or manipulating who are or aren't exposed to it (controlled conditions).

Hence, the statements which best describes a characteristic of an observational study are;

I. The researcher determines relationships among variables.

II. The individuals are observed the exact way they act in real life.

Additionally, an unobtrusive data collection is a data collection technique used mainly in the social sciences to obtain or gather data without the researcher directly interfering or interfacing with the subject being studied. Thus, it doesn't influence the behavior, action or response of the subjects under study.

If Wolfgang’s Deli Shop needs 15lb of lettuce for an business, but can only use 90% due to spoilage and damage, how many lb should Wolfgang order for an evening’s business?

Answers

Answer:

13.5 pounds

Step-by-step explanation:

90% of 15 is 13.5 or if you need to round then 14 pounds of lettuce

determine the value of a cube with side length of 2 and 1/4 cm​

Answers

Answer:

6 3/4 cm³

Step-by-step explanation:

I'm assuming value means volume, so if I'm wrong, let me know ;).

To find volume, you multiply length x height x width. So you multiply 2 1/4 three times.

Convert 2 1/4 to an improper fraction.

2 1/4 = 9/4

9   x   3        27

--        --     =

4   x    1        4

Now convert 27/4 to a mixed fraction.

27/4 = 6 3/4

So the volume of the cube is 6 3/4 cm³.

---

hope it helps

D.sqrt(2+x^/2)
Solve this question please

Answers

Answer:

Option a.

Step-by-step explanation:

By looking at the options, we can assume that the function y(x) is something like:

[tex]y = \sqrt{4 + a*x^2}[/tex]

[tex]y' = (1/2)*\frac{1}{\sqrt{4 + a*x^2} }*(2*a*x) = \frac{a*x}{\sqrt{4 + a*x^2} }[/tex]

such that, y(0) = √4 = 2, as expected.

Now, we want to have:

[tex]y' = \frac{x*y}{2 + x^2}[/tex]

replacing y' and y we get:

[tex]\frac{a*x}{\sqrt{4 + a*x^2} } = \frac{x*\sqrt{4 + a*x^2} }{2 + x^2}[/tex]

Now we can try to solve this for "a".

[tex]\frac{a*x}{\sqrt{4 + a*x^2} } = \frac{x*\sqrt{4 + a*x^2} }{2 + x^2}[/tex]

If we multiply both sides by y(x), we get:

[tex]\frac{a*x}{\sqrt{4 + a*x^2} }*\sqrt{4 + a*x^2} = \frac{x*\sqrt{4 + a*x^2} }{2 + x^2}*\sqrt{4 + a*x^2}[/tex]

[tex]a*x = \frac{x*(4 + a*x^2)}{2 + x^2}[/tex]

We can remove the x factor in both numerators if we divide both sides by x, so we get:

[tex]a = \frac{4 + a*x^2}{2 + x^2}[/tex]

Now we just need to isolate "a"

[tex]a*(2 + x^2) = 4 + a*x^2[/tex]

[tex]2*a + a*x^2 = 4 + a*x^2[/tex]

Now we can subtract a*x^2 in both sides to get:

[tex]2*a = 4\\a = 4/2 = 2[/tex]

Then the solution is:

[tex]y = \sqrt{4 + 2*x^2}[/tex]

The correct option is option a.

What is the Surface Area of this cylinder? Round to the nearest hundredth if needed, Use 3.14 for pi

Answers

141 is going to be the answer

Which choices are equivalent to the fraction below? Check all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

A, B, D, E, F

Step-by-step explanation:

48/64 can be simplified into all of them except C

A,B,D,E,F is the correct answer.

You want to walk from home to a grocery store that is3/4 miles away. You stop for a rest after 5/8 miles. How much farther do you have to walk?
Write your answer as a fraction in simplest form.

Answers

Answer:

1/8 miles

Step-by-step explanation:

You have to subtract [tex]\frac{3}{4}- \frac{5}{8}[/tex]  for the answer.

First, you gotta make 3/4 have a common denominator.

To do this multiply 3/4 by 2/2 (2/2 equals one, so value isn't changed.)

and you get 6/8.

Then you can subtract 6/8 - 5/8 to get 1/8 miles.

And there's no need to simplify 1/8.

Use The Divergence Theorem To Calculate The Surface Integral and Sis a sphere centered at the origin with a radius of 2. Confirm your answer by computing the surface integral.

Answers

Answer: hi your question is incomplete below is the complete question

Use the Divergence Theorem to calculate the surface integral S F dS   with F x y z = , , and S is a sphere centered at the origin with a radius of 2. Confirm your answer by computing the surface integral

answer : surface integral = 384/5 π

Step-by-step explanation:

Representing  the vector field as

F ( x, y , z ) = ( a^3 + y^3 ) + ( y^3 + z^3 ) + ( Z^3 + x^3 ) k

assuming the sphere ( s) with radius = 2 be centered at Origin of the vector field.

Hence the divergence will be represented as :

Attached below is the detailed solution

Simplify the expression:
(2p + 1)(2) =

Answers

Answer:

4p +2

Step-by-step explanation:

(2p + 1)(2)

Distribute

2p * 2 + 1*2

4p +2

Answer:

4p+2

Step-by-step explanation:

See the steps below:)

Twice Henry's earnings increased by 10 is $253. Therefore, Henry earned $____

Answers

Answer:

121.50

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x be the earnings

2x+10 = 253

Subtract 10 from each side

2x+10-10 = 253-10

2x = 243

Divide by 2

2x/2 = 243/2

x = 121.50

A manufacturer considers his production process to be out of control when defects exceed 3%. In a random sample of 100 items, the defect rate is 4% but the manager claims that this is only a sample fluctuation and production is not really out of control. At the 0.01 level of significance, test the manager's claim.

Answers

Answer:

The p-value of the test is of 0.2776 > 0.01, which means that the we accept the null hypothesis, that is, the manager's claim that this is only a sample fluctuation and production is not really out of control.

Step-by-step explanation:

A manufacturer considers his production process to be out of control when defects exceed 3%.

At the null hypothesis, we test if the production process is in control, that is, the defective proportion is of 3% or less. So

[tex]H_0: p \leq 0.03[/tex]

At the alternate hypothesis, we test if the production process is out of control, that is, the defective proportion exceeds 3%. So

[tex]H_1: p > 0.03[/tex]

The test statistic is:

[tex]z = \frac{X - \mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]

In which X is the sample mean, [tex]\mu[/tex] is the value tested at the null hypothesis, [tex]\sigma[/tex] is the standard deviation and n is the size of the sample.

0.03 is tested at the null hypothesis

This means that [tex]\mu = 0.03, \sigma = \sqrt{0.03*0.97}[/tex]

In a random sample of 100 items, the defect rate is 4%.

This means that [tex]n = 100, X = 0.04[/tex]

Value of the test statistic:

[tex]z = \frac{X - \mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]

[tex]z = \frac{0.04 - 0.03}{\frac{\sqrt{0.03*0.97}}{\sqrt{100}}}[/tex]

[tex]z = 0.59[/tex]

P-value of the test

The p-value of the test is the probability of finding a sample proportion above 0.04, which is 1 subtracted by the p-value of z = 0.59.

Looking at the z-table, z = 0.59 has a p-value of 0.7224

1 - 0.7224 = 0.2776

The p-value of the test is of 0.2776 > 0.01, which means that the we accept the null hypothesis, that is, the manager's claim that this is only a sample fluctuation and production is not really out of control.

Mr. And Mrs. Smith went on vacation by car. When they began the odometer reading in the car was 28,575. When they returned the odometer reading was 29,684.
How many gallons of gas, to the nearest gallon did they use on the trip?
A
48
B
36
C.
Not enough information is given
D
26

Answers

C their is not enough information to figure out how many gallons of gas they used

which one makes a right triangle?

Answers

Answer: Choice B) 6, 8, 10

=======================================

Explanation:

As mentioned earlier (in a previous post) the triangle with sides 2,5,7 is not a right triangle. So we can rule out choice A.

For choice B, we have a = 6, b = 8, c = 10, and that leads to...

a^2+b^2 = c^2

6^2+8^2 = 10^2

36+64 = 100

100 = 100

The true equation at the end means the beginning equation is true as well for those a,b,c values. Therefore, we have a right triangle and the answer is choice B

Choices C and D are similar to choice A. They make a^2+b^2 = c^2 to be false.

You want to put a 2 inch thick layer of topsoil for a new 17 ft by 30 ft garden. The dirt store sells by the cubic yards. How many cubic yards will you need to order

Answers

You will need 25 cubic yards

A 25/9
B 125/9
C 32
D 64

Answers

Answer:

Length = 5 feet

Breadth = (5/3) feet

Height(depth) = 2 feet

Volume of the entire tank = Length x Breadth x Height  

                                         = [tex]5 \times \frac{5}{3} \times2 = \frac{50}{3}[/tex]   ----------(1)

Water is filled upto a height of (1/3) feet

Volume of water in the tank = Length x Breadth x Height  

                                           = [tex]5 \times \frac{5}{3} \times \frac{1}{3} = \frac{25}{9}[/tex]     -------------(2)

Volume of space needed to be filled = (1) - (2)

                                                         = [tex]\frac{50}{3} -\frac{25}{9} = \frac{150-25}{9} = \frac{125}{9} cubic feet[/tex]

                                           OR

Height of tank needed to be filled = 2 - (1/3) = (5/3) feet

Volume of space =  Length x Breadth x Height of empty tank

                           =  [tex]5 \times \frac{5}{3} \times \frac{5}{3} = \frac{125}{9} cubic \ feet[/tex]

Help will be appreciated I need help with math

Answers

3. (-12,4)
4. (0,-14)
5. (14,0)
6. (0,0)

What is the measure of the missing angle?

Answers

Answer:

B=23.19

Step-by-step explanation:

First, find the last side of the triangle using the Pythagorean theorem.

[tex]a^{2} +b^{2} =c^{2} \\21^{2} +9^{2} =c^{2} \\441+81=c^{2} \\\sqrt[3]{58}=c[/tex]

Then, find the missing angle, lets name it B.

The angle B can be found using the inverse sine function.

B=arcsin(opp/hyp)

[tex]B=arcsin(\frac{9}{\sqrt[3]{58} } )\\B=23.19[/tex]

hope this helps! feel free to clarify

Square metal plate has a density of 10.2 g/cm³ and a mass of 21.93 g

Answers

Answer:

2.15cm^3

Step-by-step explanation:

V = Mass / Density

21.93g / 10.2 g/cm^3

2.15cm^3

PLEASE HELPPPPPP MEEEEEEE!​

Answers

Answer:

124 students

Step-by-step explanation:

Girls participating in the exercise

4/15 x 285 = 76

Boys participating in the exercise

3/20 x 320 = 48

Total students participating

76 + 48 = 124

If 3,8,9 and x are in proportion find the value of x​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

since they are in continued proportion the ratio will be

3/8=9/x

do cross multiplication

8*9=3*x

72=3x

72/3=x

24=x

therefore x =24

Answer:

ans is 24

Step-by-step explanation:

soln

the 3 8 9 and x are in proportion

so 3/8=9/x

3x=72

x=72/3

x=24

20. A, B and C start a business with a capital of Rs. 10,500. Of this Rs.4400 is contributed by A, Rs.3700 is
contributed by B and the rest by C. After 5 months C withdraws Rs.800 from the capital, while Rs.400 was
added to the capital by both A and B. At the end of the year, profit was 14% of the original capital. Find the
profit received by partner A.
O A. Rs.648.67
O B. Rs.698.77
O C. Rs.684.77
O D. Rs.668.67​

Answers

Answer:

the answer to the question is A.Rs.648.67

There are 140 balloons in a packet. The balloons are red or yellow or green or blue

Answers

Answer:

There are 35 of each color.

Step-by-step explanation:

If the number of each color is the same  there are 140 / 4 = 35 balloons of each color.

pls help!! person with correct answer will be marked brainliest

Answers

27.9!
Hope this helps

For a field trip, 848 students will be riding on 16 buses. If each bus takes the same number of students, how many students will be on each bus?

58

Answers

Answer:

53

Step-by-step explanation:

848 students/16 buses=53 students per bus

What is side e

Angle d and angle f
Please let me know asap

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

e ≈ 9.608D ≈ 46.5°F ≈ 38.5°

Step-by-step explanation:

The only given angle is between the two given sides, so the Law of Cosines must be used to find the side opposite the angle. It tells you ...

  e² = d²+f² -2df·cos(E)

  e² = 7² +6² -2·7·6·cos(95°) ≈ 92.321082

  e ≈ 9.608

The remaining angles can be found from the law of sines.

  sin(D)/d = sin(E)/e

  D = arcsin(d/e·sin(E)) ≈ arcsin(7/9.608·sin(95°)) ≈ 46.5°

  F = 180° -95° -46.5° = 38.5°

A ladder is leaning against the side of a 10cm house. If the base of the ladder is a 3cm away from the house, how tall is the Ladder

Answers

Answer:

10.44cm lon

Step-by-step explanation:

Given data

Height of house= 10cm

Distance of ladder from wall= 3cm

We can apply the Pythagoras theorem to get the length of the ladder

Also, the length of the ladder is the hypothenuse

z^2= x^2+y^2

z^2= 10^2+ 3^2

z^2= 100+9

z^2= 109

square both sides

z= √109

z= 10.44cm

Hence the ladder is 10.44cm long

what is the area of a tile floor that is 12.8 feet long and 9.5 feet wide

Answers

Answer: 121.5 ft^2

Step-by-step explanation:

Area= L x W

12.8 X 9.5

= 121.6

13 +22
if r = -3 and s = 4

Answers

35 is the answer

have a wonderful day

What is the square root of 9

solve 5|x – 4| ≥ –10

Answers

Answer:

The statement is true for any value of x

Step-by-step explanation:

see the steps below:)

Answer:

No solution

Step-by-step explanation:

just trust me

PLZ HELP Which of the following is a true statement?

A. Total Liabilities − Total Assets = Net Worth
B. Total Assets − Total Liabilities = Net Worth
C. Total Assets + Total Liabilities = Net Worth
D. None of these are true.

Answers

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation: Net worth is the total assets minus total liabilities of an individual or entity.

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