66.7 mL of Ethanol was dissolved in 222.2 mL of water. the volume % of the ethanol in the solution is 30.0 %.
Given that :
volume of the solute = 66.7 mL
volume of the solution = 222.2 mL
by using the volume % formula we can directly determine the volume % of ethanol, the percent by volume expression is given as :
volume % = (volume of solute / volume of solution ) × 100 %
volume % = (66.7 / 222.2 ) × 100 %
volume % = 0.300 × 100 %
volume % = 30 .0 %
( v / v ) % = 30.0 %
Thus, the percent by volume is 30.0 %.
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what is my actual yield of uranium hexabromide if i start with 100.0 grams of uranium and get a percent yield of 83.0% ? 301 grams ubr6
Actual yield of the chemical reaction provided is 197.54g.
In chemistry, yield or reaction yield refers to a measure of the quantity of moles of a product formed in relation to the reactant consumed, obtained in a chemical reaction, usually expressed as a percentage. The actual yield refers to the quantity of a product that is obtained from a chemical reaction. The calculated or theoretical yield refers to the amount of product that could be obtained from a reaction if all of the reactant converts to product.
Based on the equation:
U + 3Br2 → U Br6
The masses in the balanced chemical reaction are:
U = 238g
3Br2 = 3 x 160 = 480g
U Br6 = 718 g
The ratio of masses of Uranium to that of Bromine is less in the balanced chemical equation than that of in the given masses, hence Uranium is the limiting reagent. 100 g U will be consumed first and will act as a limiting reagent.
Percentage yield = Actual yield/ Theoretical yield *100
83 = Actual yield/ 238 *100
Actual yield = 197.54g
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: U + 3Br2 → U Br6. What is my actual yield of uranium hexabromide if I start with 100 grams of uranium and 250 grams of bromine, and get a percent yield of 83%?
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6. Which structure is responsible for the synthesis of ATP?
A) A
B) B
Vac
C) C
D) D
Mitochondria is responsible for the synthesis of ATP which is required for photosynthesis.
What is photosynthesis?
It is defined as a process by which plants and other photosynthetic organisms convert the light energy in to chemical energy through the process of cellular respiration.
Some of the energy which is converted is stored in molecules of carbohydrates like sugar and starches which are made up of from carbon dioxide and water . Photosynthetic organisms which can perform photosynthesis are algae and cyanobacteria. Photosynthesis is largely responsible for producing and maintaining the content of oxygen in earth's atmosphere.
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was:Which structure is responsible for the synthesis of ATP?
A.cell membrane
B.nucleus
C.lysosomes
D.mitochondria
E.vacuole
Biomolecules contain a variety of atoms. Which biomolecule maintains a ratio of 1 carbon atom to 2 hydrogen atoms to 1 oxygen atom?.
The biomolecule with this ratio is water (H2O).
What is biomolecule?
A loose term for molecules found in organisms and necessary for one or more typical biological processes, including such cell division, morphogenesis, as well as development, is "biomolecule" or "biological molecule." Large macromolecules (as well as polyelectrolytes) like proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, as well as nucleic acids, in addition to small molecules like primary metabolites, secondary metabolites, and natural products, are all examples of what is referred to as a biomolecule. Biological materials is a more inclusive term for this category of materials. Living organisms depend on exogenous biomolecules, such as certain nutrients, to survive even though endogenous biomolecules, which are produced inside the organism, are frequently necessary.
Water is made up of two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen atom. This bond forms a covalent bond, with the oxygen atom sharing its two outer electrons with the two hydrogen atoms. This results in a ratio of 1 carbon atom to 2 hydrogen atoms to 1 oxygen atom.
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determine the osmotic pressure of a solution that contains 0.026 g of a hydrocarbon solute (molar mass
The osmotic pressure of a solution that contains 0.026g of a hydrocarbon solute is 4.0 torr.
What is osmotic pressure?
Osmotic pressure is the pressure exerted by a solution due to the concentration of dissolved particles and the presence of a semipermeable membrane, which prevents the passage of some particles. This pressure can be present in both living and non-living systems. In living systems, osmotic pressure is the force that is responsible for the movement of water and other solutes across cell membranes. In non-living systems, osmotic pressure occurs when two solutions of different concentrations are separated by a semipermeable membrane. The higher the concentration of dissolved particles, the greater the osmotic pressure. Osmotic pressure plays an important role in the absorption and movement of water and other substances throughout the body. It is also important in industries such as food processing, pharmaceuticals, and biotechnology.
moles of solute=mass/molar mass =0.026/340g/mol=7.647×10⁻⁵
Molarity=moles/volume in solution
=7.647ₓ10⁻⁵/0.350L=0.000218M
osmotic pressure(Pi)=MRT
Pi=0.000218ₓ0.0821ₓ293
=0.00525atm
now,1 atm= 760 torr
so, 0.00525 atm= (760ₓ0.00525)
=3.99 torr
=4.00 torr
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what is the emitted particle called that is responsible for each color observed?
The emitted particle is called photon which is responsible for the different color emission.
When an electron jumps from the higher energy orbit to a lower energy orbit, it releases energy in the form of photons (according to the particle theory of light), this is called photon emission.
The released photons will have different wavelengths and frequencies due to which photons will have different energies and color.
Like in chemical compounds, Heated compounds have acquired energy in the form of thermal energy. This thermal energy, if it is enough, excites electrons in any major atom in a compound or any singular lone atom so that the compound reaches one of its accessible excited states. This event is called an electronic excitation, and it leaves the compound less stable than in its ground state.
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5. Element X exists as diatomic molecules. In which group of the Periodic Table is X placed?
A Group 0
B Group I
C Group II
D Group VII
You decide to flip a coin to determine whether to do your chemistry or physics homework first. The coin is flipped up. Compute for the velocity of the coin at the top of its trajectory.
For the coin that is being flipped straight up we have the velocity at top of its trajectory (at the maximum height) will be 0.
The velocity of the coin at the top of its trajectory is zero because in maximum height the ball will stop and then will start to move down.
The acceleration will be zero if there is no variation in velocity of the object. At the highest point, the object has the no or the zero kinetic energy where all of its kinetic energy is converted into potential energy . The velocity of coin will be momentarily zero when it reaches its maximum height.
Therefore the velocity will be zero and the object does not accelerate.
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Write structural formulas for the products of 1,2 and 1,4 addition of hydrogen chloride to 2,4−hexadiene.
The structural formulas for the products of 1,2 and 1,4 addition of hydrogen chloride to 2,4−hexadiene is verified.
Define structural formula.
Chemical formulas known as structural formulas can provide a more thorough understanding of a substance than molecular formulas.
Explanation:
For the given reaction,
The first double bond receives an addition of H-Cl in the 1,2-addition reaction; the second double bond is not involved in the reaction.
However, in the 1,4-addition reaction, the first step is the same, but the second step is different because the location of the second double bond changes and Cl- is added to the fourth carbon because the second double bond demonstrates the need to stabilize the carbocation.
The reactions are represented in the following image.
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the energy contained within covalent bonds in molecules is a type of potential energy called energy.
The energy contained within covalent bonds in molecules is a type of potential energy called chemical energy.
What is a chemical?
A chemical is any substance such as matter. This includes any liquid, stable, or fuel. A chemical is any natural substance (an detail) or any mixture (an answer, compound, or gas). they could both arise clearly or may be created artificially.If whatever manufactured from remember is made up of chemical compounds, which means that best phenomena that are not manufactured from be counted are not chemicals: power is not a chemical. mild, heat, and sound aren't chemicals—nor are thoughts, goals, gravity, or magnetism.obviously-going on chemicals may be solid, liquid, or gas. obviously going on solids, liquids, or gases may be made up of individual factors or may additionally contain many factors inside the form of molecules.To know more about chemical, click the link given below:
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what is the height of a column of liquid in a barometer if the density of the liquid is 0.99 g/ml and the local atmospheric pressure is 0.95 bar?
The height of a column of liquid in a barometer if the density of the liquid is 0.99 g/ml and the local atmospheric pressure is 0.95 bar is 0.791 m,
As we know that the relation of pressure and height is given as,
P = hρg
Where,
h is the height of the column
P is the pressure
ρ is the density
g is the acceleration due to gravity
Given,
P = 0.95 Bar
h = ?
ρ = 0.99 g/ml
Substitute the values to obtain the value of h,
∴ h = P/ρg
⇒ h = 0.95 Bar/(0.99 × 0.98)
⇒ h = 0.791 m
Hence, the height of a column of liquid in a barometer if the density of the liquid is 0.99 g/ml and the local atmospheric pressure is 0.95 bar is 0.791 m.
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what is the wavelength of radiation with a frequency of 2.50 x 10^15 HZ? Does this radiation have a longer or shorter wavelength than red light?
The wavelength of the light is 1200 nm and it is longer than red light.
What is the wavelength?The term wavelength has to do with the distance that has been traveled by a wave. We know that a wave is a disturbance on a medium that transfers energy and in this case, the red light is part of the electromagnetic spectrum of light.
We have the information from the question that the wavelength of radiation with a frequency of 2.50 x 10^15 HZ and the task that we have here is that we should be able to obtain the wavelength of the frequency that is given.
We then have;
c = λf
c = speed of the wave
λ = wavelength
f = frequency
Then;
λ = 3 * 10^8/ 2.50 x 10^15 HZ
λ = 1.2 * 10^-7 or 1200 nm
Since the wavelength of red light is 620 - 720 nm hence this is definitely longer than red light.
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If The Bond Angle Between Two Adjacent Hybrid Orbitals Is 180 Hybridization?
A. Sp3
B. Sp
C. Sp2
D. Sp3d
If The Bond Angle Between Two Adjacent Hybrid Orbitals Is 180 Hybridization is Sp2.
What is an orbital, exactly?A space object appears to follow an orbit as it moves around another space object. A satellite is a spacecraft that orbits the planet. A natural satellites that matches the Earth nor moon is one possibility. Moons are satellites in the orbits of numerous nations. A man-made satellite, such as the Space Stations, provides an additional choice.
How are orbitals created?The positions of the electrons are dictated by the entire molecule when several atoms unite chemically to form a molecule, combining the atomic orbitals into molecular orbitals. The molecular orbitals are occupied by the electrons of the component atoms. There are two electrons in each orbital, and their spins vary. An atom's orbital is the area of space where an electron resides.
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The table shows the first, second, and third ionization energies of four elements of Period 6. One of the elements is a noble gas. Use the information in the table to complete the sentences. An element may be chosen more than once or not at all. Ionization Energy (IE) kJ/mol First IE Second IE Third IE Element 1 812 1862 2634 Element 2 376 2234 3203 Element 3 503 965 3458 Element 4 1037 2064 2837 The noble gas is most likely Element Choose... . Of the four, Element Choose... has the largest atomic radius. The element which would form cations with a 2+ charge is Choose... .
1) The noble gas is element 4.
2) The element that has the largest atomic radius is element 4.
3) The element that would form a +2 cation is element 3.
What is the ionization energy?We define the ionization energy as the energy that we need so as to remove an electron from an atom. If the electron that we are referring to here is the first electron that is removed from the atom then we can call it more specificaly the first ionization energy. There are other ionization energies as more electrons are removed from the atom.
I see that it is important to say a couple of things about the noble gases that would help us decide on the answer. We know that the noble gas has to do with an element that is found in the eighteenth group of the periodic table and does has a complete octet.
This stability means that it is quite difficult to remove electrons from this atom hence the atom is quite stable.
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Which of thee will take the LONGEST time to oberve?
One moon-phae cycle
One ocean-tide cycle
An acorn growing into an adult tree
A caterpillar becoming a butterfly
A corn growing into an adult tree will take the longest time to observe. Hence, the third option will be correct.
Our moon completes one full orbit of the Earth in 27 days, 7 hours, and 43 minutes. Coastal locations see two high and two low ocean tides every 24 hours and 50 minutes because the Earth spins through two tidal "bulges" every lunar day. There are 12 hours and 25 minutes between the high tides. The sea level at shore can change from high to low or from low to high in the six hours and 12.5 minutes.55 to 95 days pass after corn is sown before it begins to produce mature ears. If you want to get scientific, the days that achieve a specific minimum threshold temperature are known as "increasing degree days," and they range from 55 to 95 in number.Depending on the species and the growth conditions, the butterfly stays in the caterpillar stage for a total of roughly 2 to 5 weeks.Thus the longest time is taken by the corn tree to grow into adult tree that is of 55 to 95 days.
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at constant temperature, 7.72 l of cl2 at 458 mm hg is compressed to 3.75 l. what is the final pressure of cl2
At constant temperature, 7.72 L of cl2 at 458 mmHg is compressed to 3.75 L. The final pressure of Cl₂ is 942.86 mmHg.
To calculate the final pressure we can use the boyle's law
Boyle's Law:According to Boyle's Law, the relationship between a gas's volume and pressure is inverse. In other words, it says that as long as the number of gas moles remains constant, the product of pressure and volume for an ideal gas at constant temperature remains constant. P1V1=P2V2, where P1 is the first pressure, V1 is the first volume, P2 is the second pressure, and V2 is the second volume, is one way to state it.
So, the final pressure of Cl₂ can be calculate as follows:
P1V1=P2V2
458mmHg x 7.72 L = P2 x 3.75 L
P2 = 458mmHg x 7.72
3.75 L
P2 = 942.86 mmHg
Therefore, at constant temperature, 7.72 L of cl2 at 458 mmHg is compressed to 3.75 L. The final pressure of Cl₂ is 942.86 mmHg.
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name the three alkenes using systematic names. a. a carbon carbon double bond where one alkene carbon is bonded to two methyl groups. the other alkene carbon is bonded to one methyl and one hydrogen. the name of compound a is: b. a carbon carbon double bond, where one alkene carbon is bonded to two hydrogens. the other alkene carbon is bonded to c h 2 c h 3 and c h 2 c h 2 c h 3. the name of compound b is: c. a carbon carbon double bond where one alkene carbon is bonded to two c h 3 groups. the other alkene carbon is bonded to c h 2 c h 2 b r and hydrogen. the name of compound c is:
Response to inquiry A: We choose a carbon chain with the greatest number of carbon atoms according to the IUPAC nomenclature standard. Since there are 4 carbon atoms in this chain, butane is the parent molecule. The double bo is present in the molecule.
The Interdivisional Committee on Terminology, Nomenclature, and Symbols and Division VIII - Chemical Nomenclature and Structure Representation are two IUPAC groups that play major roles in this activity. IUPAC is the widely acknowledged authority on chemical nomenclature and terminology. One of IUPAC's main activities is the development of recommendations to establish unambiguous, uniform, and consistent nomenclature and terminology for particular scientific fields. These recommendations are typically presented as glossaries of terms for particular chemical disciplines, definitions of terms relating to a group of properties, nomenclature of chemical compounds and their classes, terminology, symbols, and units in a particular field, classifications and uses of terms in a particular field, and co-references. The Recommendations are printed in the Pure and Applied journal of the IUPAC.
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given that the enthalpy of the reaction shown below is -2511.14 kj, how much energy would be produced if 20.5 g of c2h2 is combusted with excess o2?
Answer:
Hope this helps
Explanation:
hjnm
what are examples of types of chemical markers associated with dna that determines when, where and by how much genes are expressed in each cell?
When, where, and how much genes are expressed in each cell are all regulated by the histone proteins and epigenetic elements.
Histone proteins:
The eukaryotic cells include histone proteins, which serve two purposes. They support preserving DNA in a compact state and control how flexible and tight DNA strands are, which controls how genes are expressed.
Epigenetic factors:
The substances known as epigenetic regulators alter the gene to control how the gene expresses itself. These modifications neither result in mutations nor are they heritable. These are the transient alterations, such as DNA remodeling, methylation, and alkylation.
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calculate the volume percent of solute in each of the solutions. a solution made by adding 23.9 ml of methyl alcohol to enough water to give 535 ml of solution.
For a solute to be quantified, one must know its mass or moles. By multiplying the grams of solute per gram of solution by 100, one may get the mass percent of a solution.
Why does the equation C1V1 C2V2 work?Because the overall amount remains constant, the starting concentration times the initial volume will equal the final concentration times the final volume. As a result, C1V1 = C2V2, which is an equation.
35 mL of ethanol and 65 mL of water combined to make a solution with a volume percent by volume of 35%. The mass or volume of solute required may also be determined if you know the concentration.
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what are the coefficients in front of bro3-(aq) and br-(aq) when the following equation is balancedin an acidic solution: bro3-(aq) br-(aq) br2(aq)?
The coefficients in front of Bro3-(aq) and Br-(aq) when the equation( BrO3 -(aq) + 5 Br-(aq) + 6H+(aq)→ 3Br2(aq) + 3H2O (l)) is balanced in an acidic solution is : 1, and 5 respectively.
What is a balanced equation?A balanced equation is an equation for a chemical reaction in which number of atoms for each element in the reaction and the total charge are same for both reactants and the products. Both the mass and charge are balanced on both sides of the reaction in a balanced equation.
A balanced equation is a chemical equation in which mass is conserved and there are equal number of atoms of each element on the both sides of the equation.
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calculate the percentage of phosphorus in calcium hydrogen phosphate
The percentage of P in Ca(H2PO4)2 is 26.42%.
Relative molecular mass of Ca(H2PO4)2
=40.07+(1×4)+(30.9×2)+(16×8)
=40.07+4+61.8+128
=233.87
Therefore, 233.87g Ca(H2PO4)2 contains 61.8g P.
So, 100g Ca(H2PO4)2 contains:
= 100×61.8/233.87
=26.42
Therefore, the percentage of P in Ca(H2PO4)2 is 26.42%.
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PLEASE HELP!! All my points!!
Create a sale pitch poster about Solar energy with all of the needs in the instructions ( pros and cons list does not matter.
Answer:
Here is a sample sale pitch poster about solar energy:
"Go Solar with Confidence!
Are you tired of rising energy costs and looking for a more sustainable solution? Solar energy is the answer!
Pros:
Solar energy is a clean and renewable source of electricity. It doesn't produce any harmful greenhouse gases or pollutants, making it a great choice for the environment.
Solar panels are easy to install and maintain, with a lifespan of 25-30 years.
Solar energy can save you money on your energy bills, especially if you live in a sunny location.
Cons:
The initial cost of installing solar panels can be high, although there are various financing options available to help offset this expense.
Solar energy is not always reliable, as it depends on the availability of sunlight. However, advances in solar panel technology have made it possible to generate electricity even on cloudy days.
Why is it great?
Solar energy is a reliable and cost-effective way to generate electricity for your home or business. It can help you reduce your carbon footprint and protect the environment for future generations.
Why is it bad?
The upfront cost of installing solar panels can be a barrier for some people. However, the long-term financial benefits of switching to solar energy can far outweigh this initial investment.
Can you overcome those downfalls?
Yes, by exploring financing options and taking advantage of government incentives and rebates, you can make the switch to solar energy more affordable.
Be to the point:
Solar energy is a clean, renewable, and cost-effective way to generate electricity. It has a long lifespan and can save you money on your energy bills. Don't wait any longer - make the switch to solar today!"
Why is it that when the potential energy is higher in the products of a reaction than the reactants is it less stable and vice-versa?
Answer:
Explanation:
It is generally true that when the potential energy of the products of a reaction is higher than the potential energy of the reactants, the reaction is less stable and less likely to occur spontaneously. This is because potential energy is a measure of the stored energy of a system, and when the potential energy of the products is higher than the reactants, it means that more energy is being stored in the products than in the reactants. This excess of energy makes the products less stable and more reactive, as they are seeking to release the excess energy and return to a more stable state.
On the other hand, when the potential energy of the reactants is higher than the potential energy of the products, the reaction is more stable and more likely to occur spontaneously. This is because the reactants have more potential energy, meaning that they are more reactive and seeking to release that energy in order to return to a more stable state. The products, on the other hand, have lower potential energy and are more stable, so the reaction is more likely to occur as the reactants seek to release their excess energy and reach a lower energy state.
Overall, the stability of a reaction depends on the relative potential energies of the reactants and products, with reactions being more stable when the potential energy of the reactants is higher than the potential energy of the products.
I need to make a mind mapping for chemistry, I need to use 100 words and my central topic is chemistry
Kilograms
Meters
Liters
Moles
SI Units
Scientific Notation.
Expanded Form
Metric Prefixes
Significant Figures
Magnetic
Conductive
Flammability
Reactive
Solubility
Mass
Physical Changes
Chemical Changes
States of Matter
Solid
Isotope
Isotope Symbol
Isotope Name
Charge
Octet Rule
Chemistry
Matter
Vocabulary Words (120 Total)
Particle Diagrams
Physical Properties
Chemical Properties
Intensive Properties
Extensive Properties.
Color
Luster
Length
Volume
Density
Radioactive
Toxic
Ductile
Malleable
Brittle
Metallic Bonding
Liquid
Average Atomic Mass
Ions
Shared Electrons
Transferred Electrons
Triple Bond
Gas
Phase Change
Melting
Freezing
Vaporization
Condensation
Sublimation
Deposition
Pure Substance
Mixture
Element
Compound
Homogeneous
Heterogeneous
Periodic Table
Demitri Mendeleev
Henry Moseley
Group
Period
Atom
Periodic Trends
Atomic Radius
Ionization Energy
Double Bond
MetalM
Nonmetal
Metalloids
Alkali Metals
Alkaline Earth Metals
Transition Metals
Halogens
Noble Gases
Lanthanides
Actinides
John Dalton
JJ Thomson
Ernest Rutherford
Niels Bohr
Subatomic Particles
Proton
Neutron
Electron
Nucleus
Energy Level
Emission Spectrum
Quantum Model
Metallic Bonding
Single Bond
Atomic Number
Atomic Mass
Valence Electrons
Lewis Dot Diagrams
Lewis Dot Structure
Ionic Bonding
Covalent Bonding
Sublevels
Orbitals
Orbital Diagram
Electron Configuration.
Aufbau Principle
Pauli Exclusion Principle
Hund's Rule
Electronegativity
Bohr Model
Exited State
Ground State
Photon
Light
Atomic Symbol
Cation
Anions
Delocalized Electrons.
Answer:
iamprogrbow (check explanation)
Explanation:
Kilograms
Meters
Liters
Moles
SI Units
Scientific Notation.
Expanded Form
Metric Prefixes
Significant Figures
Magnetic
Conductive
Flammability
Reactive
Solubility
Mass
Physical Changes
Chemical Changes
States of Matter
Solid
Isotope
Isotope Symbol
Isotope Name
Charge
Octet Rule
Chemistry
Matter
Vocabulary Words (120 Total)
Particle Diagrams
Physical Properties
Chemical Properties
Intensive Properties
Extensive Properties.
Color
Luster
Length
Volume
Density
Radioactive
Toxic
Ductile
Malleable
Brittle
Metallic Bonding
Liquid
Average Atomic Mass
Ions
Shared Electrons
Transferred Electrons
Triple Bond
Gas
Phase Change
Melting
Freezing
Vaporization
Condensation
Sublimation
Deposition
Pure Substance
Mixture
Element
Compound
Homogeneous
Heterogeneous
Periodic Table
Demitri Mendeleev
Henry Moseley
Group
Period
Atom
Periodic Trends
Atomic Radius
Ionization Energy
Double Bond
MetalM
Nonmetal
Metalloids
Alkali Metals
Alkaline Earth Metals
Transition Metals
Halogens
Noble Gases
Lanthanides
Actinides
John Dalton
JJ Thomson
Ernest Rutherford
Niels Bohr
Subatomic Particles
Proton
Neutron
Electron
Nucleus
Energy Level
Emission Spectrum
Quantum Model
Metallic Bonding
Single Bond
Atomic Number
Atomic Mass
Valence Electrons
Lewis Dot Diagrams
Lewis Dot Structure
Ionic Bonding
Covalent Bonding
Sublevels
Orbitals
Orbital Diagram
Electron Configuration.
Aufbau Principle
Pauli Exclusion Principle
Hund's Rule
Electronegativity
Bohr Model
Exited State
Ground State
Photon
Light
Atomic Symbol
Cation
Anions
Delocalized Electrons.
which of the following can exist as cis-trans isomers? a. cyclohexane b. methylcyclohexane c. 1,1-dimethylcyclohexane d. 1,2-dimethylcyclohexane
The option d) is correct i.e. 1,2 - dimethyl cyclohexane which can exist as cis-trans isomers.
What are isomers?
Isomers are molecules that have the same chemical formula but different structures. This means that they contain the same number of atoms of each element, but they are arranged differently. Isomers can be divided into two categories: structural isomers, where the atoms are connected in different ways, and stereoisomers, where the atoms are connected the same way but arranged differently in space. An example of structural isomers is the difference between butane and isobutane, which are both made up of 4 carbons and 10 hydrogen atoms, but have different structures. An example of stereoisomers is the difference between D-glucose and L-glucose, which are both C6H12O6, but their atoms are arranged differently in space.
The compounds which same molecular formula and different connections are constitutional isomers.
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The liver filters the drug tylenol in an exponential way. Suppose tests show that after 12 hours pass, since taking a does of 400 milligrams, 50 milligrams remain in the blood stream. What is the half life of of tylenol?.
The half-life of Tylenol is 3.999, after getting filtered by the liver in exponential form.
What is Half-life?
The amount of time (half-life, [tex]t_{1/2}[/tex]) needed for a substance's quantity to decrease to half of its initial value. In a broader sense, the term is used to describe any exponential decay. In biology, the half-life of medications and other substances in the human body is considered in the medical sciences.
What is the Liver?
The liver is a significant organ in vertebrates and is responsible for detoxification as well as the production of the proteins and biochemicals required for growth and digestion. It is situated beneath the diaphragm in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen. It also controls how much glycogen is stored, breaks down red blood cells, and makes hormones.
What are the calculations?
N(t) = No × (1/2) t/t ½ (Formula for half-life)
Where,
N(t) = substance remaining
No = Initial quantity = 400
t = time elapse = 12
t ½ = Half-life
Here,
No =400
t = 12 hours
N × (12) = [tex]400 * (\frac{1}{2}) ^{\frac{12}{\frac{1}{2} } }[/tex]
50 = 400 (1/2)
Further simplifying = t ½ = 3.999.
Hence, the half-life of Tylenol is 3.999.
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Which of the following is NOT a part of adenosine diphosphate?
glucose, ribose, adenine, two phosphate groups
Answer:
a. glucose c. ribose b. adenine d. two phosphate groups user: all organisms need energy to perform different functions. cells are able to ...
Most of the energy released in citric acid cycle reactions is conserved in ________.
The majority of the energy released in citric acid cycle reactions is conserved in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
What is citric acid cycle?
The Krebs cycle, also referred to as the TCA cycle or the citric acid cycle (CAC), is a set of chemical reactions that releases stored energy by oxidising acetyl-CoA, which is inferred from carbohydrates, fats, as well as proteins. Organisms a certain respire (as compared to organisms a certain ferment) use the Krebs cycle to produce energy, either through anaerobic or aerobic respiration. The cycle additionally supplies the reducing agent NADH and precursors of a few amino acids that are needed in a variety of other reactions. It may have originated abiogenically and became one of the earliest elements of metabolism given its central role in many biochemical pathways.
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the vsepr model is used mainly to multiple choice question. a) write resonance structures. b) determine molecular shape. c) measure intermolecular distances. d) determine ionic charge.
The VSEPR theory predicts the form of the molecule based on the bonding electron pairs and lone electron pairs around the core atom since molecular shape is dependent on the electrons surrounding the central atom.
How does the VSEPR theory describe the structure of molecules?Valence shell electron pair repulsion is the name given to the underlying concept in molecular structures (VSEPR). In essence, it states that because electron pairs are made up of negatively charged particles, they are attracted to one another and want to keep as far apart as possible.
Based on the number of valence shell electron bond pairs between the atoms in a molecule or ion, the valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) hypothesis is a model used to predict 3-D molecular shape.
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which of the following processes is spontaneous?6)a)reaction of sodium with oxygenb)water flowing uphillc)precipitation of solute from a saturated solutiond)a mixture of two gases separating into pure compounds
Process that is spontaneous is : d) mixture of two gases separating into pure compounds.
What is meant by spontaneous process?In thermodynamics, spontaneous process is that process which occurs without any external input to the system. A more technical definition can be the time-evolution of a system in which it releases free energy and moves to a lower, more thermodynamically stable energy state.
We can assess the spontaneity of process by calculating entropy change of the universe. If ΔSuniv is positive, then we can say that the process is spontaneous. As spontaneous processes are characterized by decrease in system's free energy, they do not need to be driven by an outside source of energy.
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