The antiparallel arrangement of the two DNA strands gives the molecule two important properties:
Complementary Base Pairing: The antiparallel arrangement of the two DNA strands allows for complementary base pairing between the nitrogenous bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine) of the two strands. Specifically, adenine on one strand pairs with thymine on the other strand, and cytosine on one strand pairs with guanine on the other strand. This base pairing is essential for DNA replication and the maintenance of genetic information.
Stability: The antiparallel arrangement of the two DNA strands also gives the molecule stability. The sugar-phosphate backbones of the two strands run in opposite directions, with one strand running in the 5' to 3' direction and the other strand running in the 3' to 5' direction. This allows the hydrogen bonds between the base pairs to be held in a stable configuration, as they are oriented towards each other in a predictable way. Additionally, the stacking interactions between the nitrogenous bases of each strand further contribute to the stability of the DNA molecule.
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Have a Great Day!I really need help with Biology 102 ASAP!!!! but it's due date: Apr 26, 2023 at 11:59 PM EDT
Question 7 parts 1, 2 and 3
Answer:
Epinephrine ⇒ Fight-or-flight response
Norepinephrine ⇒ Stress response, repairs damaged tissues
Cortisol ⇒ ?
Cortisone ⇒ Relieve swelling and pain from inflammation
Aldosterone ⇒ Promotes renal absorption of sodium ions and and secretions of potassium ions
Adrenal Medula ⇒ Epinephrine and Norepinephrine
Adrenal Cortex ⇒ Cortisone, Aldosterone, Glucocorticoids and Mineralocorticoids
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2 Quiz
How are micronutrients classified?
Answer:
micronutrituens are classified water soluble vitamin, fat, solublevitamin macromineral andtracemineral.
The table here shows information about four different populations of a flowering plant species. The relative population sizes, level of genetic variation, and presence of selective pressures are indicated in the table. Analyze the data and evaluate in which population is natural selection most likely to cause a shift in the alleles and phenotypes?
Responses
A II
B IIII
C IIIIII
D IV
Explain how a marble chemical entities and human activities related to those pollutants connect to at least one of the four root causes of on sustainability
A marble chemical entities and human activities related to the pollutants are one of the four root causes of unsustainability.
Marble is a natural mineral used in construction, flooring, sculptures, etc. However, the use of marble also has negative impact on environment that is the root cause of unsustainability due to overuse of natural resources.
The extraction of marble, its transportation to manufacturing facilities and construction sites contributes to carbon emissions and pollution. The use of marble in construction and decorative applications lead to overconsumption and waste that is the root cause of unsustainability.
Another root cause of unsustainability is pollution. The processing of marble often involves the use of chemicals such as acids and solvents, which can contribute to air and water pollution if not disposed properly.
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ou believe that the migration of a species of fish is innate. You raise the offspring of a pair of these fish with parental fish of another species that migrates by a different route. If the behavior is innate, you would expect:
How might the production of antibiotics and odors have evolved?
Answer:
Explanation:
The production of antibiotics and odours may have evolved as a result of natural selection. Bacteria and other microorganisms have to compete with each other for resources, and the production of antibiotics and odours may be a way for them to gain an advantage over their competitors. For example, some bacteria produce antibiotics that kill other bacteria in their vicinity, thus reducing competition for resources. Similarly, some bacteria produce odours that attract pollinators or other organisms that may help them in some way. Over time, the ability to produce these chemicals may have become more prevalent in certain populations, as those that could produce them had an advantage in the competition for resources.
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Scientists are able to explain why the plates move on Earth's surface using seafloor spreading as evidence Which statement below explains why this is an accepted theory?
A. it describes the movement and rates at which the plates moves around the earth
B. Several geologist have been able to predict our continents will move back together in 100 years.
C. It explains why certain areas in earth’s surface experience, earthquakes, and volcanoes
D. It’s state what’s the relationship between the seafloor and continent
The correct response is A. it describes the movement and rates at which the plates moves around the earth.
What is seafloor?The ocean's bottom surface is referred to as the seabed or ocean floor. It has features like underwater mountains, hills, canyons, and plains. It is a complex and varied landscape. A sediment layer that covers the seafloor has a thickness that varies from a few millimeters to several kilometers.
The theory of plate tectonics, which explains how the Earth's lithospheric plates move and interact, includes seafloor spreading as a key concept. The mechanism of plate tectonics is supported by evidence for seafloor spreading, which also explains how new oceanic crust is created at mid-ocean ridges and how it spreads away from the ridges. Along plate borders, earthquakes and volcanoes are distributed differently, according to this idea.
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You and I all have between 30 to
chemicals in our bodies that our grandparents didn't have.
Many of these chemicals are now linked to the skyrocketing incidents of chronic childhood disease that
we're seeing across industrialized nations.
O 150
O 1000
O 50,000
O 75
Answer:
The answer is not provided in the given text. It only mentions that we have between 30 to thousands of chemicals in our bodies that our grandparents didn't have and some of these chemicals are linked to chronic childhood diseases.
Explanation:
Which 3 statements describes proteins?
Proteins are created from the code in DNA.
Proteins are synthesized in the nucleus of a cell.
DNA and RNA are proteins.
Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.
Proteins affect the structures and functions of living things.
The shape and the function of a protein are not related.
Answer:
1,4,5
Explanation:
1,because proteins are synthesized by ribosomes which get the coded mRNA from the nucleus of the cell and these mRNA are also gets it's code from the cods on DNA molecule. so proteins are created from the coded in DNA.
4,proteins are build in cytoplasm by ribosomese because ribosomes accept the mRNA and then tRNA comes attached amino acid and translate the code in mRNA to protein molecule. so Amino acids are building blocks of protein.
5,proteins are almost the building block of every life. proteins affect the structure of life because all life cells are made from proteins. proteins also affect the functions of life because all the chemical reactions are controlled by enzymes which are proteins.
Which of the following structures represents a carbohydrate
The structure that represents a carbohydrate is structure C.
What are carbohydrates?Carbohydrates are one of the three primary nutrients included in foods and beverages, along with proteins and fats.
Carbohydrates are classified into simple sugars or monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides.
Glucose is a simple sugar created by the body during the breakdown of complex carbohydrates such as starch. It is the primary source of energy for the cells, tissues, and organs in your body.
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Answer: C
Explanation:
Who was the “culprit” in the “Great M&M Mystery?
The "culprit" in the "Great M&M Mystery" was a student named David Bellisario.
In 1988, a science teacher named Roger Bennatti noticed that the brown M&M's in a bag appeared to weigh slightly more than the other colors. He and his colleagues decided to investigate this phenomenon, eventually leading to what became known as the "Great M&M Mystery." They hypothesized that the brown M&M's were either denser or thicker than the other colors, causing them to weigh more.
However, after numerous experiments and tests, they were unable to find any significant differences in the weights of the M&M's based on their colors. It wasn't until several years later that a former student, David Bellisario, confessed to the prank. He had added a few extra brown M&M's to the bag to see if he could trick his teacher.
The "Great M&M Mystery" became a famous example of the scientific method in action, as Bennatti and his colleagues went through multiple iterations of testing and experimentation to try to solve the mystery. However, in the end, it turned out to be a simple case of student mischief.
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Which of the following is a product of the citric acid cycle?
Multiple Choice
Pyruvic acid
Carbon dioxide
Glycogen
Water
Which statement correctly describes the changes in the air as it moves
from Location R to Location T?
The sun heats the land faster than the ocean water, so high-density
air moves from the ocean to the land, becoming less dense.
The sun heats the land faster than the ocean water, so high-density
air moves from the land to the ocean, becoming less dense.
The sun heats the land slower than the ocean water, so high-density
air moves from the ocean to the land, becoming less dense.
The sun heats the land slower than the ocean water, so high-density
air moves from the land to the ocean, becoming less dense.
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In pea plants, the gene for the color of the seed has two alleles. In the Punnett square shown below, the dominant allele (Y) represents yellow, and the recessive allele (y) represents green.
Punnett Square showing a grid that is blank with 4 empty boxes, two columns and two rows. The female parent plant across the horizontal side, top, of the grid indicates a yellow phenotype and a genotype of Yy. The male parent plant along the vertical side of the grid indicates a yellow phenotype and a genotype of YY.
Based on the Punnett square, what percentage of offspring would have genotype YY?
(A) 0%
(B) 25%
(C) 50%
(D) 100%
By the way it is not (A) because I pick that one 2 times and it was wrong. SO, IF YOU PUT 0 %, I WILL REPORT YOU THANK YOU.
Answer: 50%
Explanation: This gives a generation with 50 percent having the fathers YY and the other 50% having Yy
This then means that the phenotype for all these offspring would be yellow all through
:
Cross out the things that are not common to all living things.
Answer:
Photosynthesis - only certain organisms goes through the process
Cell Wall - missing in may animals, ussually found in pants or algae.
Fill out the mRNA molecule?
The corresponding protein sequence is, Methionine-Arginine-Methionine-Alanine-Threonine-Glycine-Threonine.
The given sequence of nucleotides represents a fragment of an mRNA molecule. Using the genetic code, we can translate the nucleotide sequence into a sequence of amino acids to determine the corresponding protein sequence.
The genetic code is a set of rules that specifies the correspondence between nucleotide triplets (codons) and amino acids. Each codon consists of three nucleotides, and there are 64 possible codons. Three of these codons are stop codons that signal the end of the protein sequence, while the remaining 61 codons code for the 20 different amino acids.
TAC -> Methionine (start codon)
CGG -> Arginine
ATG -> Methionine
GCT -> Alanine
ACT -> Threonine
GGT -> Glycine
ACT -> Threonine
Therefore, the corresponding protein sequence is:
Methionine-Arginine-Methionine-Alanine-Threonine-Glycine-Threonine
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Design a simple experiment to improve the crop yeild of plant
based on the concept of photosynthesis
Here's a simple experiment to improve crop yield based on the concept of photosynthesis:
Choose two groups of identical plants and grow them under identical conditions (same soil, water, and light).
In one group, add a small amount of fertilizer to the soil. Fertilizers can provide essential nutrients for plants, which can help improve the process of photosynthesis and increase crop yield.In the other group, place a reflective surface, such as a mirror, near the plants to reflect more light onto them. More light can also help increase the rate of photosynthesis, which can lead to a higher crop yield.Monitor both groups of plants for several weeks and record their growth, height, and number of leaves.At the end of the experiment, measure the crop yield from both groups of plants and compare the results. The group with the higher yield can be considered the more successful one.This experiment can help determine the impact of fertilizers and reflective surfaces on the growth and yield of plants, by focusing on the process of photosynthesis. It is important to control all other variables, such as temperature and water, to ensure that any differences in crop yield are due to the specific variables being tested.
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Here's a simple experiment to improve crop yield based on the concept of photosynthesis:
Choose two groups of identical plants and grow them under identical conditions (same soil, water, and light).
In one group, add a small amount of fertilizer to the soil. Fertilizers can provide essential nutrients for plants, which can help improve the process of photosynthesis and increase crop yield.In the other group, place a reflective surface, such as a mirror, near the plants to reflect more light onto them. More light can also help increase the rate of photosynthesis, which can lead to a higher crop yield.Monitor both groups of plants for several weeks and record their growth, height, and number of leaves.At the end of the experiment, measure the crop yield from both groups of plants and compare the results. The group with the higher yield can be considered the more successful one.This experiment can help determine the impact of fertilizers and reflective surfaces on the growth and yield of plants, by focusing on the process of photosynthesis. It is important to control all other variables, such as temperature and water, to ensure that any differences in crop yield are due to the specific variables being tested.
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What is the role of resistance in an electrical circuit? Provide an
example to support your statement.
Answer:
The role of resistance in an electrical circuit is to regulate the flow of current, ensuring that it does not exceed safe levels. This is particularly important in devices such as resistors, which are specifically designed to provide a specified amount of resistance to current flow.
For example, consider a circuit consisting of a battery, a switch, a resistor, and a light bulb. When the switch is closed, current flows from the battery through the resistor, which limits the current flow to a safe level, before reaching the light bulb. The resistance of the resistor ensures that the light bulb does not receive too much current, which could cause it to burn out.
Resistance is also important in many other electrical devices, such as electric motors, heating elements, and electronic components. In each case, the resistance of the device helps to regulate the flow of current and ensure that it operates safely and efficiently.
Explanation:
Organ systems consist of organs, which consist of tissues.
True or False
True
False
The statement that Organ systems consist of organs, which consist of tissues is true.
What is the justifiucation?Organ systems are composed of various organs, which in turn are made up of different types of tissues that work together to perform specific functions. Tissues are groups of similar cells that work together to carry out a particular function.
For example, the heart is an organ that is made up of several types of tissues, including muscle tissue that contracts to pump blood, nervous tissue that coordinates the heart's activity, and connective tissue that provides support and structure to the heart. Similarly, the digestive system is composed of several organs, including the stomach, intestines, liver, and pancreas, each of which is made up of different types of tissues that work together to digest food and absorb nutrients.
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I really need help with Biology 102 ASAP!!!! but it's due date: Apr 17, 2023 at 11:59 PM EDT
Questions 9 and 10
Answer:
Affects a person's ability to regulate glucose metabolism
Often develops in overweight or obese people
Explanation:
dna is made up of 4 _________ bases
Answer:
There are four nucleotides, or bases, in DNA: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T).
2.
PART B: Which detail from the text best supports the answer to Part A?
A.
"One study shows students with disabilities participate in fewer extracurricular activities, like clubs or on-campus events, than non-disabled peers. This is due to a lack of social inclusion, the study states." (Paragraph 5)
B.
"How many books did you read in school that featured characters with disabilities? How much did you learn about the disability rights movement in your social studies classes?" (Paragraph 8)
C.
"At Villanova, where I teach, LEVEL, a student-run disability awareness group, provides opportunities for students to raise awareness and participate in fully accessible social activities on and off campus." (Paragraph 16)
D.
"At Penn, a graduate student and his colleagues developed the Accessibility Mapping Project. This project is an effort to digitally map the 'emergency of physical and social barriers' around campus." (Paragraph 21)
3.
According to the text, how have disability rights changed over time?
A.
People with disabilities have won additional rights over the years, but there is still work to be done, especially in education.
B.
People with disabilities have the same access to physical and social spaces as people without disabilities.
C.
People with visible disabilities have successfully won more rights than people with invisible disabilities.
D.
People with disabilities have successfully fought for many individual rights, but they continue to have no rights in academic settings.
4.
How do paragraphs 1-3 contribute to the development of ideas in the text
A.
They provide an example of the typical experience of a person with disabilities on a college campus.
B.
They emphasize how sororities and fraternities are more exclusionary than other groups on campus.
C.
They provide an example of a student who was excluded from campus life likely because of her disability.
D.
They stress how little college students know about disability on campus and how they are reluctant to discuss it.
Numerous impairments, including mental diseases, problems with learning and paying attention, some physical ailments, neurodiversity, and many more, are not always obvious.
Why are invisible limitations is considered as a problem?In addition to dealing with symptoms that can drastically impair their quality of life, many persons with invisible disabilities experience prejudice and scepticism because of this. People may ignore a medical condition's consequences if they cannot see a signal, such as a wheelchair or crutches.
When a handicapped person receives unfavourable treatment that cannot be justified because of something connected to their impairment.
The most severe punishment a school may impose on a student who violates its conduct policy is permanent exclusion. (the school rules).
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What molecule carries energy in a form that a cell can use?
Multiple Choice
Vitamin C
Glucose
Glycogen
ATP
Answer:
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), energy-carrying molecule found in the cells of all living things. ATP captures chemical energy obtained from the breakdown of food molecules and releases it to fuel other cellular processes.
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1. Soma's mother was spraying an insecticide on a cockroach. Soma opposed this while her mother wanted to kill it. Why doesn't Soma want her mother to kill the cockroach? Why did mother oppose Soma? Write the reason.
It seems Soma does not want her mother to kill the cockroach because she opposes killing insects unnecessarily, even if they are unpleasant pests. Some possible reasons Soma may have opposed killing the cockroach:
1. She believes in compassion for all living creatures, even insects. She thinks there are humane ways to get rid of cockroaches rather than killing them.
2. She thinks cockroaches have a right to life too, as long as they are not directly harming humans or threatening health and safety. Killing them as a first resort is unjustified.
3. She may think cockroaches serve some purpose in the ecosystem and food chain, so they should not be exterminated casually.
4. She could see the cockroach as a fellow living being deserving of mercy and a chance to live, rather than an automatic target for killing.
In contrast, the mother likely opposed Soma's view because:
1. She finds cockroaches disgusting and sees killing them as the only reasonable solution to get rid of an infestation.
2. She thinks Soma is being too compassionate towards useless vermin at the cost of hygiene and practicality.
3. She may see it as Soma being too sentimental or foolishly opposed to the only effective method of dealing with cockroaches.
4. There could be a difference in viewpoint and tolerance for insects between the generations. The mother's perspective may be more pragmatic while Soma's is more ethical.
Does this help explain the possible reasons for the difference in perspectives? Let me know if you need any clarification.
3. What are some characteristics of bacteria?
A. Match each type of bacteria with its description.
ROD SHAPED
ROUND SHAPED
SPIRAL SHAPED
Move by spinning like cork:
Keep from drying out
Absorb nutrients quickly
Answer:
spiral shape - move by spinning like corkshew
round shaped -keep from dry out
rod shape -absorb nutrition quic8
List the methods by which spores may be released and dispersed from fruiting bodies.
Answer:
Explanation:
Spores can be released and dispersed from fruiting bodies through various methods including:
Passive dispersion - In this method, spores are simply released and dispersed by the movement of air currents, rain or water.
Ballistospores - In this method, the spores are forcefully discharged from the fruiting body by the rapid displacement of a fluid droplet.
Wind - In this method, spores are carried by wind currents, and some fungi produce spores with specialized structures that help them float through the air.
Water - In this method, spores are carried by water currents, and some fungi produce spores with specialized structures that help them float on the surface of the water.
Animal dispersal - Some fungi produce spores with sticky or barbed surfaces that attach to the fur, feathers, or bodies of animals, which then carry the spores to new locations.
Explosive discharge - In this method, the spores are forcibly ejected from the fruiting body through a sudden release of pressure, similar to how a seed pod bursts open. This method is used by some fungi in the genus Pilobolus.
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A diploid cell has four pairs of homologous chromosomes. Following meiosis, and assuming that crossing-over has not occurred, what is the probability of a daughter cell having only the maternal chromosomes from that initial cell?
1/16
1/8
1/4
This cannot happen.
The probability of a daughter cell having only the maternal chromosomes from that initial cell is 1/16
What is meiosis?In meiosis, the diploid cell undergoes two rounds of cell division, resulting in four haploid daughter cells.
During meiosis I, homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material through crossing-over. This means that it is unlikely for the daughter cell to have only the maternal chromosomes, as there is a high probability that at least one crossover event has occurred.
Since there are four pairs of homologous chromosomes, the probability of a daughter cell receiving only maternal chromosomes from all four pairs is:
1/2 x 1/2 x 1/2 x 1/2 = 1/16
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Sketch and explain how respiratory gasses are exchanged between the alveoli
and capillaries in the lungs.
Gas interchange occurs by simple diffusion between the air and the blood in alveoli, which are the smallest sac-shaped structures in the lungs surrounded by several capillaries.
What are alveoli?
Alveoli are small bags located at the end of bronchia in the lungs, where gas interchange involved in respiration occurs.
Alveoli are surrounded by several capillaries through which blood flows from the heart to the lungs and from the lungs to the heart.
Carbonated blood coming from the heart has a high CO₂ concentration. This gas is transported in the plasma. Oxygenated blood returning to the heart has a high O₂ concentration, gas transported within the red cells.
When carbonated blood reaches alveoli, it releases CO₂ and absorbs O₂. This gas interchange allows the organism to take oxygenated blood to the organs.
Gas interchange occurs by diffusion between blood and air. Oxygen molecules move from the air (the more concentrated side) to the blood (the less concentrated side), while carbon dioxide moves oppositely, from the blood (the more concentrated side) to the air (the less concentrated side).
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Select the correct answer.
Skin and nerve cells have different appearances and characteristics from each other, although they contain the same DNA. Why?
A.
The DNA in nerve cells undergoes mutations making them different from the DNA in skin cells.
B.
The genes in skin cells are transcribed but not translated as genes of nerve cells.
C.
The genes expressed in skin cells may not be expressed in nerve cells and vice versa.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The genes expressed in skin cells may not be expressed in nerve cells and vice versa.
How do the dynamics of the water cycle help to better understand the hydrosphere and its relationship to the lithosphere?
The constant circulation of water on, above, and below the Earth's surface is known as the water cycle. The transport of water between the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere is the result of numerous physical, chemical, and biological processes. Understanding the dynamics of the water cycle can help us better grasp the intricate connections among the hydrosphere, lithosphere, and other spheres of the Earth's system.
A framework for studying and comprehending the intricate links between the hydrosphere, lithosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere as well as their impact on the development of the Earth's physical and biological processes is provided by the dynamics of the water cycle.
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