2NaClO3 ——> 2NaCl + 3O2

1) if you produced 114.25g NaCl, how many grams of NaClO3 did you decompose?


2) Using the same reaction in the first exercise; how many particles of NaClO3 are needed to
produce 68.30L of oxygen?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:  

1) 208.09 g2) 7.11 × 10²² particles

Explanation:NUMBER ONE

Find moles of Known Substance (NaCl)

Moles of NaCl = mass ÷ molar mass

                        =  114.25 g ÷ 58.44 g/mol

                        = 1.955 mol

Use Mole Ratio of Known to Unknown (NaCl : NaClO₃) to Determine Moles of Unknown

The mole ratio of NaCl to NaClO₃ is 2 to 2 or simply 1 to 1.

This means that for each mole of NaCl produced the same number of moles of NaClO₃ was decomposed.

∴ since moles of NaCl = 1.955 mol,

then moles of NaClO₃ = 1.955 mol

Find Mass of Unknown

Mass of NaClO₃ = moles × molar mass

                           = 1.955 mol × 106.44 g/mol

                           =  208.09 g

NUMBER TWO

Determine the Moles of Known (O₂)

moles of O₂ = (volume × density) ÷ molar mass

                    = (68.30 L × 0.0828 g/L) ÷ 32 g/mol

                    = 0.177 mol

Use Mole Ratio of Known to Unknown (O₂ : NaClO₃) to Determine Moles of Unknown

Mole ratio of O₂ : NaClO₃ is 3 : 2. Therefore for each mole of oxygen produced, ²/₃ the moles of NaClO₃ is produced.

∴ if moles of O₂  =  0.177 mol

then moles of NaClO₃ =  0.177 mol × ²/₃

                                     = 0.118 mol

Find the Number of Particles of Unknown

Number of particles  = moles × Avogadro's Number

                                  = 0.118 mol × (6.022 × 10²³ particles/mol)

                                  =  7.11 × 10²² particles


Related Questions

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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B 6.0 x 1011 Hz
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Refer to the attachment

Light waves are part of the electromagnetic spectrum. The frequency of light therefore is 1.5 * 10^15 Hz.

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Light is an electromagnetic wave and we know that the speed of light is a constant which is 3 * 10^8 m/s.

Knowing this; v = λ * f

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AMSWER :

CHEMICAL FORMULA :

• WATER - H2O

• CARBONDIOXIDE - CO2

• SODIUM HYDROXIDE - NaOH

• SULPHURIC ACID - H2SO4

• SODIUM CHLORIDE - NaCI

• SODIUM BICARBONATE - NaCHO3

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A. heterogeneous mixture


B.solution


C. Homogeneous mixture


D. compound

Answers

Answer:

d. compound

Explanation:

compound and elements are pure substances

Which material is a heterogeneous mixture?
O A. A brass coin
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C. Vinegar
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Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Heterogeneous mixture is a mixture of non-uniform composition & in which the components can be easily identified

Answer:

Soil

Explanation:

Soil is made up of many things (therefore it's not pure) and does not appear to be uniform; it does not look the same throughout. Therefore it is heterogeneous.

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Answer:

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Answer:

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popsicle - physical

milk - chemical

bread - physical

roasting - chemical

egg - chemical

fireworks - chemical

mixing something with water - chemical

popcorn - chemical

colouring hair - physical

melting chocolate - physical

crumpled paper - physical

rusted nails - chemical

crushed can - physical

cooked egg - chemical

bending metal - physical

melting ice - physical

bleaching clothes - chemical

If u want to differentiate between chemcial and physical change u need to remember this-

physical change - no new substance is formed (Even for melting of ice it's still water) and it can be reversible, except for some cases like tearing of paper

chemical change - a new substance is formed

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Answer: It will increase the rate of reaction

Explanation:

An increase in enzyme or substrate concentration will increase the rate of reaction.

What is an enzyme?

An enzyme is a biological catalyst and is almost always a protein. It speeds up the rate of a specific chemical reaction in the cell.

Initially, an increase in substrate concentration leads to an increase in the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. As the enzyme molecules become saturated with substrate, this increase in reaction rate levels off.

The rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction increases with an increase in the concentration of an enzyme.

Hence, an increase in enzyme or substrate concentration will increase the rate of reaction.

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Which statement accurately describes the bond that forms between carbon and oxygen to create carbon dioxide

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Answer:

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Answer:

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Explanation:

Photosynthesis is the process in which plants collect radiant energy (from the Sun) and transform it into chemical energy.

Answer:

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A____ and _______ takes the shape of their containers

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Answer:

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Answer:

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Answer:

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Answers

Answer:

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PE = mgh

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h is the height

g is the acceleration due to gravity which is 9.8 m/s²

From the question we have

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We have the final answer as

367.5 J

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The sponge is unsaturated when it is taking in more water. It becomes saturated when it stops taking in water. It is supersaturated when water starts oozing out from the sponge.

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I don’t quite understand

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Answers

Answer:

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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7

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is ;_; 8-14

Im sorry if im wrong

Answer: 8-14 is the right answer

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If a tissue needs its cells to communicate regularly, then ______ will be most prevalent [occur most often)
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15.24. Calcium hydroxide, also known as slaked lime, is used in industrial processes in which low concentrations of base are required. Only 0.16 g of Ca(OH)2 dissolves in 100 mL of water at 25°C. What is the concentration of hydroxide ions in 250 mL of a solution containing the maximum amount of dissolved calcium hydroxide?​

Answers

The concentration of the hydroxide ions, OH¯ in 250 mL of the solution containing the maximum amount of dissolved calcium hydroxide is 0.01728 M

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of in 0.16 g of Ca(OH)₂. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.16 g

Molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 40 + 2[16 + 1] = 74 g/mol

Mole of Ca(OH)₂ =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.16 / 74

Mole of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.00216 mole

Next, we shall determine the molarity of the stock solution of Ca(OH)₂.

Mole of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.00216 mole

Volume = 100 mL = 100 / 1000 = 0.1 L

Molarity of Ca(OH)₂ =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.00216 / 0.1

Molarity of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.0216 M

Next, we shall determine the molarity of the diluted solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume of stock solution (V₁) = 100 mL

Molarity of stock solution (M₁) = 0.0216 M

Volume of diluted solution (V₂) = 250 mL

Molarity of diluted solution (M₂) =?

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

0.0216 × 100 = M₂ × 250

2.16 = M₂ × 250

Divide both side by 250

M₂ = 2.16 / 250

M₂ = 0.00864 M

Thus, the molarity of the diluted solution is 0.00864 M

Finally, we shall determine the concentration of the hydroxide ions, OH¯ in the diluted solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Ca(OH)₂(aq) —> Ca²⁺(aq) + 2OH¯(aq)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Ca(OH)₂ contains 2 moles of OH¯

Therefore,

0.00864 M Ca(OH)₂ will contain =  2 × 0.00864 = 0.01728 M OH¯

Thus, the concentration of the hydroxide ions, OH¯ in 250 mL of the solution containing the maximum amount of dissolved calcium hydroxide is 0.01728 M

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serve(s) to increase cellular surface area.
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The answer is microvilli.
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The speed of light is 300,000,000 m/s. What is the frequency of a wave with a wavelength of 6 meters?

Answers

Answer:

50,000,000 Hz

Explanation:

Rearrange the formula:

wave speed = frequency × wavelength → frequency = wave speed ÷ wavelength

wave speed = 300,000,000m/s

wavelength = 6m

Substitute in the values:

frequency = 300,000,000 ÷ 6

frequency = 50,000,000 Hz

Hope this helps!

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