1d. Conservation of energy is demonstrated in this roller coaster example.
The Conservation of Energy is a principle which states that energy cannot be created
or destroyed, but can be altered from one form to another
Friction plays a significant role in the efficiency of the rollercoaster cars. Explain how, even
with friction, the law of conservation of energy still holds true. (2 points)
Answers
Answer:
According to the principle of the Conservation of Energy, energy can neither be destroyed or created, energy can be transformed from form to another
The forms of energy the car has at the different stages is given by virtue of either the position of the car, which is the car's potential energy, or the speed of the car, which gives the potential energy of the car
However, due to the frictional forces acting on the car, there is a frictional force which requires work to be done for the car to move between points in the roller coaster
Therefore, based on the Conservation of Energy principle, we have;
The total energy of the roller coaster, M.E. = m·g·[tex]h_{max}[/tex]
Where;
m = The mass of the roller coaster = 4,500 kg
g = The acceleration due to gravity ≈ 9.81 m/s²
[tex]h_{max}[/tex] = The maximum height = 30 m
Therefore, M.E.[tex]_A[/tex] = 4,500 × 9.81 × 30 = 1,324,350 J
The energy at point B, [tex]M.E._B[/tex] = 4,500×15×9.81 + (1/2) ×4,500×17.15² = 1,323,950.625
The energy at point B, [tex]M.E._B[/tex] = 1,323,950.625 J
At point C, the total energy, [tex]M.E._C[/tex] = (1/2)·m·v²
Where;
v = The velocity of the roller coaster at point c = 24.25 m/s
Therefore;
[tex]M.E._C[/tex] = (1/2) × 4,500 × 24.25² = 1,323,140.625
At point C, the total energy, [tex]M.E._C[/tex] = 1,323,140.625 J
Therefore, given that the energy at point A, M.E.[tex]_A[/tex] is larger than the energy at point B, [tex]M.E._B[/tex], is larger than the energy at point C, [tex]M.E._C[/tex], the loss in energy can be explained by the presence of the friction which require energy for movement of the roller coaster between the points
Explanation:
Related Questions
NEED ANSWER QUICK, WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST! How many nails do sapiens have?
A. 6
B. 10
C. 3
D. None
Answers
Answer:
nice calculations!
Explanation:
Why does the soccer ball not increase in size when air is pumped into it?
Answers
Answer:
(I'm not 100% sure about this)
Maybe its because the soccer ball is faulty. Such troublemakers can include holes in the ball, preventing it from inflating.
can someone please help
Answers
Answer: D
Explanation: because doing a yoga desk program is physical activity, 10k steps is pysical activity, riding a bike or walking/running is also physical activity. so it should be D, all of the above.
The density of dry air at room temperature and atmospheric pressure Is 1.2 kg m-3. What volume would 6 kg of dry air occupy under these conditions?
Answers
Answer:
V = 5 m³
Explanation:
The density of air, d = 1.2 kg/m³
Mass of the dry air, m = 6 kg
We need to find the volume o the gas. We know that, the density of an object is given by mass divided by its volume. So,
[tex]d=\dfrac{m}{V}\\\\V=\dfrac{m}{d}\\\\V=\dfrac{6}{1.2}\\\\V=5\ m^3[/tex]
So, the volume of the dry air is 5 m³.
The reading on your speedometer is the
A) average velocity
B) none of these is correct
C) speed
D) instantaneous velocity
Answers
If you need why it is speed comment, if helped mark me the brainiest!!
which of the following is incorrect for nuclear forces
a) they are attractive in nature
b) they are short range forces
c) they obey inverse square law
d) they are non conservative in nature
Answers
Answer:
c they obey inverse square law
The reason is as follows:
Nuclear forces don’t obey inverse square law.
Neither the strong nuclear force nor the weak nuclear force follow the inverse square law.
The weak nuclear force is a Yukawa-type force. Such a force is characterized by a potential in the form ∝−/
∝
e
−
m
r
/
r
. At short range ( ≪1
m
r
≪
1
) the exponential term is just 1
1
, so the potential becomes an inverse-
r
potential with an inverse square force law associated with it. So at very short (subatomic) ranges, the weak nuclear force is actually very similar to the electromagnetic force. But as soon as >1
m
r
>
1
, the force rapidly vanishes and becomes undetectable.
The strong nuclear force does not decrease with distance. Which means that as you “stretch” the bond between two quarks, for instance, more and more energy needs to be invested; until there is enough energy to create a new quark-antiquark pair, at which point the bond breaks. This limits the range of the strong nuclear force to subatomic scales, too.
Find the magnitude and angle of a vector given the components: Bx = 7, By=-5
Answers
Answer:
[tex] |B| = \sqrt{ {B _{x} }^{2} + {B _{y} }^{2} } \\ = \sqrt{ {7}^{2} + {5}^{2} } \\ = \sqrt{74} \\ = 8.6[/tex]
[tex]let \: the \: angle \: be \: \theta \\ \tan(\theta) = \frac{B _{y} }{B _{x} } \\ \tan( \theta) = \frac{ - 5}{7} \\ \theta = { \tan }^{ - 1} ( \frac{ - 5}{7} ) \\ = 35.5 \degree[/tex]
Do only number 5 and thank
Answers
Answer:
Quantity of charge = 1800 Coulombs
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Current = 1 A
Time = 0.5 hours
Conversion:
1 hour = 60 * 60 = 3600 seconds
0.5 hour = 0.5 * 3600 = 1800 seconds
To find the charge passing through the wire;
Mathematically, the quantity of charge passing through a conductor is given by the formula;
Quantity of charge = current * time
Substituting into the formula, we have;
Quantity of charge = 1 * 1800
Quantity of charge = 1800 Coulombs
A 15.0 kilogram cart initially traveling at 2.0 meters per second east accelerates uniformly at 0.75 meter per second squared east for 6.0
seconds. What is the speed of the cart at the end of this 6,0 second interval? Please include all work - including givens, formula, substitution,
and units for full credit. (2)
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Since this is not parabolic motion, it is one-dimensional motion. Very simple. What we are given is
mass: 15.0 kg
initial velocity: 2.0 m/s
acceleration: .75 m/s/s
time: 6.0 seconds
Since we are looking for final velocity, the equation we need for this is
v = v0 + at that says final velocity is equal to the initial velocity plus the acceleration of the object times how long it travels. We don't have a need for the mass here at all.
[tex]v=2.0\frac{m}{s}+.75\frac{m}{s^2}(6.0s)[/tex]
Notice that one of the seconds labels to the right of the plus sign cancel out, leaving us with like units...which we HAVE to have if we want to add.
Simplifying a bit gives us
v = 2.0 m/s + 4.5 m/s so
v = 6.5 m/s
1) Num sistema isolado tenho 4 tipos de corpos diferentes. A, B, C e D. A está em equilíbrio térmico com B. B está em equilíbrio térmico com C. D está em equilíbrio térmico com A. Esse sistema está transmitindo energia entre seus corpos? Justifique sua resposta.
Answers
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
Yes, this system transmitting energy between your bodies because everybody is in thermal equilibrium with other body. Thermal equilibrium occurs when there is same amount of thermal energy is gained by the body and same amount of energy lost by the body so there is no increase or decrease occur in the thermal energy of each body so we can say that the system transmitting energy between the bodies.
Based on the law of conservation of energy, how can we reasonably improve a machine’s ability to do work?
Answers
Answer:
We can reasonably improve a machines ability to do work by reducing the friction between the moving parts of machine.
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of energy, the energy can neither be created nor destroyed.
Croquet balls must have a mass of 0.50 kg. A red croquet ball is moving at 5 m/s. It strikes an at-rest green croquet ball head-on and then continues to move in the same direction, but with a speed of 2 m/s. What is the final speed of the green ball?
A.
5 m/s
B.
0.5 m/s
C.
2 m/s
D.
3 m/s
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
The Law of Momentum Conservation for us has the equation
[tex][m_rv_r+m_gv_g]_b=[m_rv_r+m_gv_g]_a[/tex] and filling in:
[tex][(.50)(5.0)+(.50)(0)]=[(.50)(2.0)+(.50)v_g][/tex] and
2.5 = 1.0 + .50v and
1.5 = .50v so
v = 3 m/s
The final speed of the green ball is 3m/s. This can be calculated by the law of conservation of momentum. Thus, the correct option is D.
What is the law of Conservation of Momentum?
The principle of the law of conservation of momentum states that if any two objects undergo collision, then the total momentum of the objects before and after the collision will be the same if there is no external force acting on the colliding objects.
The Law of Conservation of Momentum has the equation which is:
m₁ × u₁ + m₂ × u₂ = m₁ × v₁ + m₂ × v₂
where, m₁ = mass of object 1,
u₁ = initial velocity of object 1 before collision,
m₂ = mass of object 2,
v₁ = final velocity of object 1 after collision,
v₂ = final velocity of the object 2 after collision.
0.50 × 5 + 0.50 × 0 = 0.50 × 2 + 0.50 × v₂
2.5 + 0 = 1.0 + 0.50 × v₂
2.5 - 1.0 = 0.50 × v₂
1.5 = 0.50 × v₂
1.5/ 0.5 = v₂
v₂ = 3m/s
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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An athlete running the velocity 3m/s due east is confronted with two trade winds. One wind travelling at 10m/s in a direction north 65degrees east and another wind travelling at 8m/s in a direction south 70degrees east. Find the resultant velocity and direction of the athlete
Answers
Answer:
v = 10.09 m / s, 8.78 North of East
Explanation:
The easiest way to solve this exercise is to decompose the velocities into a coordinate system, where the x-axis coincides with the West-East direction and the y-axis coincides with the South-North direction.
athlete's velocity v₁ₓ = 3 m / s
wind speed 2 v₂ = 10 m / s with direction 65 north of east
sin 65 = v_{2y} / v₂
cos 65 = v₂ₓ / v₂
v_{2y} = v₂ sin 65
v₂ₓ = v₂ cos 65
v_{2y} = 10 sin 65 = 9.06 m / s
v₂ₓ = 10 cos 65 = 4.23 m / s
wind speed 3 v₃ = 8 m / s with direction 70 south of east
This angle measured from the positive side of the x-axis is
θ = 360 - 70
θ = 290
sin 290 = v_{3y} / v₃
cos 290 = v₃ₓ / v₃
v_{3y} = v₃ sin 290
v₃ₓ = v₃ cos 290
v_{3y} = 8 sin 290 = -7.52 m / s
v₃ₓ = 8 cos 290 = 2.74 m / s
now we can find each component of the velocity
X axis
vₓ = v₁ + v₂ₓ + v₃ₓ
vₓ = 3 + 4.23 + 2.74
vₓ = 9.97 m / s
Y axis
v_y = v_{2y} + v_{3y}
v_y = 9.06 - 7.52
v_y = 1.54 m / s
to find the modulus let's use the Pythagorean theorem
v = [tex]\sqrt{v_x^2 + v_y^2 }[/tex]
v = [tex]\sqrt{9.97^2 + 1.54^2}[/tex]
v = 10.09 m / s
let's use trigonometry for the direction
tan θ = v_y / vₓ
θ = tan⁻¹ v_y / vₓ
θ = tan-1 1.54 / 9/97
θ = 8.78
the address is 8.78 North of East
1 Ten (10) ml aqueous solutions of drug A (10% w/v) and drug B (25% w/v) are stored in two identical test tubes under identical storage conditions at 37°C for 3 months. If both drugs degrade by first-order, which drug will retain the highest percentage of initial concentration?
Answers
Answer:
YOUR answer is given below:
Explanation:
Drug B will retain the highest percentage of initial concentration.
First order degradation means that both solution will degrade by same amount in same time because first order is directly proportional relationship between given both aqueous solution.
Given that Ten (10) ml aqueous solutions of drug A (10% w/v) and drug B (25% w/v) are stored in two identical test tubes.
Since, initially concentration of Drug B is more. Therefore, at all instant concentration of Drug will be highest.
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the gravity on mars is 3.8 m/s2 and you weigh 200 N. your mass will be??
Answers
Answer:
Mass = 52.63 kilograms
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Acceleration due to gravity = 3.8 m/s²
Weight = 200 N
To find mass;
Mathematically, the weight of a physical object is given by the formula;
Weight = mass * acceleration due to gravity
Substituting into the formula, we have;
200 = mass * 3.8
Mass = 200/3.8
Mass = 52.63 kg
[tex]\boxed{\color\red\huge\tt\bold\purple{Question}}[/tex]
Define Inertia.
Answers
Answer:
Inertia : a property of matter by which it continue in its existing state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line, unless that state is changed by external force.
HOPE ITS HELPS!!
[tex]\boxed{\color{red}\huge\tt\bold\purple{Answer}}[/tex]
Inertia is the tendency of an object to continue in the state of rest or of uniform motion. The object resists any change in its state of motion or rest.
(I have 2 questions which are very similar)
Which of the chemical reactions above stores energy?
A. Cellular respiration
B. Photosynthesis
C. Both cellular respiration and photosynthesis
D. Neither cellular respiration nor photosynthesis
15 Which of the chemical reactions above releases energy?
A. Cellular respiration
B. Photosynthesis
C. Both cellular respiration and photosynthesis
D. Neither cellular respiration nor photosynthesis
(help!!!) SCIENCE
Answers
Answer:
B
A
Explanation:
please mark as brainliest :)
In a wire, when elongation is 4 cm energy stored is E. if it is stretched by 4 cm, then what amount of elastic potential energy will be stored in it?
Answers
4E
Explanation:The elastic potential energy of an elastic material (e.g a spring, a wire), is the energy stored when the material is stretched or compressed. It is given by
U = [tex]\frac{1}{2}kx^2[/tex] --------------------(i)
Where;
U = potential energy stored
k = spring constant of the material
x = elongation (extension or compression of the material).
From the first statement;
when elongation (x) is 4cm, energy stored (U) is E
Substitute these values into equation (i) as follows;
E = [tex]\frac{1}{2}k(4)^2[/tex]
E = 8k
Make k subject of the formula
k = [tex]\frac{E}{8}[/tex] [measured in J/cm]
From the second statement;
It is stretched by 4cm.
This means that total elongation will be 4cm + 4cm = 8cm.
The potential energy stored will be found by substituting the value of x = 8cm and k = [tex]\frac{E}{8}[/tex] into equation (i) as follows;
U = [tex]\frac{1}{2}\frac{E}{8} (8)^2[/tex]
U = [tex]\frac{1}{2}{8E}[/tex]
U = [tex]{4E}[/tex]
Therefore, the potential energy stored will now be 4 times the original one.
(b) How much energy must be supplied to boil 2kg of water? providing that the specific latent heat of vaporization of water is 330 kJ/kg.
Answers
Complete question:
(b) How much energy must be supplied to boil 2kg of water? providing that the specific latent heat of vaporization of water is 330 kJ/kg. The initial temperature of the water is 20 ⁰C
Answer:
The energy that must be supplied to boil the given mass of the water is 672,000 J
Explanation:
Given;
mass of water, m = 2 kg
heat of vaporization of water, L = 330 kJ/kg
initial temperature of water, t = 20 ⁰C
specific heat capacity of water, c = 4200 J/kg⁰C
Assuming no mass of the water is lost through vaporization, the energy needed to boil the given water is calculated as;
Q = mc(100 - 20)
Q = 2 x 4200 x (80)
Q = 672,000 J
Q = 672,000 J
Q = 672,000 J
Therefore, the energy that must be supplied to boil the given mass of the water is 672,000 J
Una mochila tiene una masa de 5.9 Kg y se mueve con una aceleración de: 0.53 m/ seg2. ¿ Cuál es la fuerza que debe aplicar ?.
Answers
Answer:
3,13 N
Explanation:
Del enunciado de la segunda ley del movimiento de Newton;
F = ma
Dónde;
F = Fuerza aplicada
m = masa del cuerpo
a = aceleración del cuerpo
Sustitución de valores;
F = 5,9 kg * 0,53 m / seg2 = 3,13 N
Por tanto, la fuerza aplicada es 3,13 N
How much energy is transferred when the potential difference is 230 volts and the charge is 5 coulombs?
Answers
Answer:
1150J
Explanation:
Voltage = energy / charge
energy = Voltage * charge
energy = 230v * 5C = 1150J
A rocket of mass M when empty carries a mass M of fuel. The rocket and fuel travel at speed v.
The engine of the rocket is fired and all of the fuel is expelled. The speed of the rocket increases
to 2v.
What happens to the kinetic energy of the rocket?
A It doubles.
B It halves.
C It increases by a factor of four.
D It stays the same.
Answers
The kinetic energy of the rocket should be A. it doubles.
What is kinetic energy?Kinetic energy represents the energy where an object or a particle should be the reason for its motion. It transfers energy than it should be done on an object by applying a net force, so the object speeds up and thereby gains kinetic energy. In the case when the speed increased to 2v so the kinetic energy should also doubles.
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Thermal physics vs atomic physics ...which is easier?
Answers
Answer:
Thermal physics
Explanation:
Because it uses temperature
Answer:
In my opinion both are easier if you'll work hard on it...
Explain why magnetic damping might not be effective on an object made of several thin conducting layers separated by insulation.
Answers
Answer:
The eddy currents will be very small.
Explanation:
An object made of several thin conducting layers separated by insulation may not be affected by magnetic damping because the eddy current produced in each layer due to induction will be very small and the opposing magnetic flux produced by the eddy currents will be very small.
A piece of iron has a mass of 30 g and its volume is 6.2 cm3. What is its density?
Answers
Answer:
Density = 4.84 g/cm³
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass = 30 g
Volume = 6.2 cm³
To find the density of the piece of iron;
Density can be defined as mass all over the volume of an object.
Simply stated, density is mass per unit volume of an object.
Mathematically, density is given by the equation;
[tex]Density = \frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]
Substituting into the equation, we have;
[tex]Density = \frac{30}{6.2}[/tex]
Density = 4.84 g/cm³
In Rutherford's model of the atom, the positive charge
A) occupies most of the space in the atom
B) is concentrated at the center of the atom
C) is distributed throughout the atom's volume
D) revolves about the nucleus in specific orbits
Answers
Answer:
the correct address is B
In Rutherford's model of the atom, the positive charge is concentrated at the center of the atom.
What is Rutherford's model?The model described the atom as a tiny, dense, positively charged core called a nucleus, in which nearly all the mass is concentrated, around which the light, negative constituents, called electrons, circulate at some distance, much like planets revolving around the Sun.
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1d. Conservation of energy is demonstrated in this roller coaster example.
The Conservation of Energy is a principle which states that energy cannot be created
or destroyed, but can be altered from one form to another
Friction plays a significant role in the efficiency of the rollercoaster cars. Explain how, even
with friction, the law of conservation of energy still holds true. (2 points)
Answers
Answer:
can you clear your question I can't understand
What is the frequency of a wave that passes a given point 412 times in 4.0
seconds?
O A. 0.0097 s
OB. 103 Hz
O C. 408 S
O D. 1650 Hz
SUBMIT
Answers
Answer: A.0,0097s
Mas a unidade aí deveria ser Hertz (Hz)
Explanation:
Answer:
103 hz
Explanation:
What 3 things does the force of gravity depend on?
Answers
Answer:
Size of an object, and the distance between the objects.
When the mass of an object increases the force of gravity increases as well.
Explanation:
The magnitude of this force depends upon the mass of each object and the distance between the centers of the two objects. Mathematically, we say the force of gravity depends directly upon the masses of the objects and inversely upon the distance between the objects squared.
what happens when a light ray is incident normally to the interface of two media?
Answers
Explanation:
ahhh, maybe you mean , what happens when a light ray hits the interface of two media perpendicular to the normal.
if that is the case then the light ray will not bend but it will travel in the same direction in the second medium as it was travelling in it's first medium
hope this helps bro